21653-18-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and evaluation of apoptotic induction of human cancer cells by ester derivatives of thujone
Castner, Emily,Dickson, Matthew,Mykytyn, Anna,Seeram, Navindra P.,Henry, Geneive E.,Vivekanand, Pavithra
, p. 268 - 280 (2020)
Thujone (1), thujol (2), and aromatic thujol esters (3–9) were evaluated for their ability to induce cell death in human cervical (HeLa), melanoma (A375), and colon (HCT-116) cancer cell lines, using etoposide as a positive control. The compounds showed dose-dependent activity at concentrations ranging from 50–400 μg/mL. Etoposide exhibited an IC50 value of 116 μg/mL in HeLa cells, and α-thujone, α/β-thujone (7:1), and thujol showed comparable activity with IC50 values of 191, 198, and 136 μg/mL, respectively. All seven ester derivatives were cytotoxic to HeLa and HCT-116 cells, while a subset was cytotoxic to A375 cells. In HeLa cells, t-cinnamate (4), t-isonicotinate (5), t-nicotinate (6), and t-furoate (8) were more potent than either α-thujone or α/β-thujone. Similarly, t-furoate (8) was more potent than thujone in A375 cells, and t-isonicotinate (5) and t-nicotinate (6) were more potent against HCT-116 cells. Based on cell morphology, PARP cleavage and an increase in the caspase-3/7 levels, the esters exert their cytotoxic effects by induction of apoptosis.
(-) 3 Isothujone, a small nonnitrogenous molecule with antinociceptive activity in mice
Rice,Wilson
, p. 1054 - 1057 (2007/10/13)
(-) 3 isothujone and (+) 3 thujone were examined for antinociceptive activity using the hot plate and Nilsen tests. In the hot plate test (-) 3 isothujone (ED50 = 6.5 mg/kg) was found to be codeine like and equipotent with (-) Δ9 tetrahydrocannabinol while the racemic material was essentially half as potent as the levorotatory isomer. (+) 3 Thyjone was inactive in both antinociceptive tests as were several structural analogues of the 3 thujones. As with the THC's less antinociceptive activity was observed in the Nilsen test than in the hot plate assay. Acute toxicities for the 3 thujones were determined and vastly improved synthetic procedures have been developed for two long known but difficultly accessible 3 thujanols.