21872-32-2Relevant articles and documents
Method for preparing isonitrile compound
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Paragraph 0062-0067, (2021/01/30)
The invention discloses a method for preparing an isonitrile compound, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. According to the method, sodium chlorodifluoroacetate or potassium bromodifluoroacetate is used as a difluoromethyl source and is condensed with primary amine under the action of alkali to obtain an isocyanide target product, so that isocyanide is generated in situ on the primary amine. The reaction raw materials, alkali and solvent used in the method are simple and easy to obtain, wide in source and convenient to operate, do not need special storage and use conditions, the method has the advantages of safety, low cost, high yield, simple process, environmental friendliness and the like, and has important application value in the fields of medicine, protein and polypeptidepreparation, pesticides, high polymer materials, dyes and the like.
Isocyanide 2.0
Ahmadian-Moghaddam, Maryam,D?mling, Alexander,Patil, Pravin
supporting information, p. 6902 - 6911 (2020/11/09)
The isocyanide functionality due to its dichotomy between carbenoid and triple bond characters, with a nucleophilic and electrophilic terminal carbon, exhibits unusual reactivity in organic chemistry exemplified for example in the Ugi reaction. Unfortunately, the over proportional use of only a few isocyanides hampers novel discoveries about the fascinating reactivity of this functional group. The synthesis of a broad range of isocyanides with multiple functional groups is lengthy, inefficient, and exposes the chemist to hazardous fumes. Here we present an innovative isocyanide synthesis overcoming these problems by avoiding the aqueous workup which we exemplify by parallel synthesis from a 0.2 mmol scale performed in 96-well microtiter plates up to a 0.5 mol multigram scale. The advantages of our methodology include an increased synthesis speed, very mild conditions giving access to hitherto unknown or highly reactive classes of isocyanides, rapid access to large numbers of functionalized isocyanides, increased yields, high purity, proven scalability over 5 orders of magnitude, increased safety and less reaction waste resulting in a highly reduced environmental footprint. For example, the hitherto believed to be unstable 2-isocyanopyrimidine, 2-acylphenylisocyanides and even o-isocyanobenzaldehyde could be accessed on a preparative scale and their chemistry was explored. Our new isocyanide synthesis will enable easy access to uncharted isocyanide space and will result in many discoveries about the unusual reactivity of this functional group. This journal is
Synthesis of isocyanides by reacting primary amines with difluorocarbene
Si, Yi-Xin,Zhu, Peng-Fei,Zhang, Song-Lin
supporting information, p. 9086 - 9090 (2020/11/30)
A general, convenient, and friendly route for preparing a versatile building block of isocyanides from primary amines is developed. Difluorocarbene, generated in situ from decarboxylation of chlorodifluoroacetate, reacts efficiently with primary amines to produce isocyanides. Various primary amines are well tolerated, including aryl, heteroaryl, benzyl, and alkyl amines, as well as amine residues in amino acids and peptides. Late-stage functionalization of biologically active amines is demonstrated, showing its practical capacity in drug design and peptide modification.
