21971-24-4Relevant articles and documents
Construction of 1,4-benzodiazepine skeleton from 2-(arylamino)benzamides through PhI(OAc)2-mediated oxidative C-N bond formation
Li, Xuming,Yang, Liu,Zhang, Xiang,Zhang-Negrerie, Daisy,Du, Yunfei,Zhao, Kang
, p. 955 - 962 (2014/03/21)
New compounds involving the biologically important 1,4-benzodiazepine skeleton were conveniently constructed from 2-(arylamino)benzamides through PhI(OAc)2-mediated oxidative C-N bond formation. The attractive features of this new synthetic strategy include mild reaction conditions, the heavy-metal-free characteristic of the oxidative coupling process, and the flexibility to tolerate a broad scope of substrates.
An inexpensive and efficient copper catalyst for N-arylation of amines, amides and nitrogen-containing heterocycles
Guo, Xun,Rao, Honghua,Fu, Hua,Jiang, Yuyang,Zhao, Yufen
, p. 2197 - 2202 (2007/10/03)
An inexpensive and efficient catalyst system has been developed for the N-arylation of nitrogen-containing compounds including a variety of amines, amides, indole and imidazole. This simple protocol uses CuI as the catalyst, commercial available pipecolinic acid as the new ligand, K2CO 3 as the base and DMF as the solvent.
Scope and Limitations of the Pd/BINAP-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Bromides
Wolfe, John P.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
, p. 1144 - 1157 (2007/10/03)
Mixtures of Pd2(dba)3 or Pd(OAc)2 and BINAP catalyze the cross-coupling of amines with a variety of aryl bromides. Primary amines are arylated in high yield, and certain classes of secondary amines are also effectively transformed. The process tolerates the presence of several functional groups including methyl and ethyl esters, enolizable ketones, and nitro groups provided that cesium carbonate is employed as the base. Most reactions proceed to completion with 0.5-1.0 mol % of the palladium catalyst; in some cases, catalyst levels as low as 0.05 mol % Pd may be employed. Reactions are considerably faster if Pd(OAc)2 is employed as the precatalyst, and the order in which reagents are added to the reaction has a substantial effect on reaction rate. It is likely that the catalytic process proceeds via bis(phosphine)palladium complexes as intermediates. These complexes are less prone to undergo undesirable side reactions which lead to diminished yields or catalyst deactivation than complexes of the corresponding monodentate triarylphosphines.