220509-74-0Relevant articles and documents
Isatin 1,2,3-triazoles as potent inhibitors against caspase-3
Jiang, Yang,Hansen, Trond Vidar
, p. 1626 - 1629 (2011/05/11)
Sixteen disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles were prepared using the Huisgen cycloaddition reaction and evaluated as inhibitors against caspase-3. The two most potent inhibitors were found to be (S)-1-((1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4] dioxin-6-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-5-((2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl) sulfonyl)indoline-2,3-dione (7f) and (S)-1-((1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl) methyl)-5-((2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)indoline-2,3-dione (8g) with IC50-values of 17 and 9 nM, respectively. Lineweaver-Burk plots revealed that these two triazoles show competitive inhibitory mechanism against caspase-3.
5-Pyrrolidinylsulfonyl isatins as a potential tool for the molecular imaging of caspases in apoptosis
Kopka, Klaus,Faust, Andreas,Keul, Petra,Wagner, Stefan,Breyholz, Hans-J?rg,H?ltke, Carsten,Schober, Otmar,Sch?fers, Michael,Levkau, Bodo
, p. 6704 - 6715 (2007/10/03)
Caspases are the unique enzymes responsible for the execution of the cell death program and may represent an exclusive target for the specific molecular imaging of apoptosis in vivo. 5-Pyrrolidinylsulfonyl isatins represent potent nonpeptidyl caspase inhibitors that may be suitable for the development of caspase binding radioligands (CBRs). (S)-5-[1-(2-Methoxymethylpyrrolidinyl) sulfonyl]isatin (7) served as a lead compound for modification of its N-1-position. Corresponding pairs of N-1-substituted 2-methoxymethyl- and 2-phenoxymethylpyrrolidinyl derivatives were examined in vitro by biochemical caspase inhibition assays. All target compounds possess high in vitro caspase inhibition potencies in the nanomolar to subnanomolar range for caspase-3 (Ki = 0.2-56.1 nM). As shown for compound (S)-1-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy) benzyl)-5-[1-(2-methoxymethylpyrrolidinyl)sulfonyl]isatin (35), the class of N-1-substituted 5-pyrrolidinylsulfonyl isatins competitively inhibits caspase-3. All caspase inhibitors show selectivity for the effector caspases-3 and -7 in vitro. The 2-methoxymethylpyrrolidinyl versions of the isatins appear to possess superior caspase inhibition potencies in cellular apoptosis inhibition assays compared with the 2-phenoxymethylpyrrolidinyl inhibitors.
Potent and selective nonpeptide inhibitors of caspases 3 and 7
Lee,Long,Murray,Adams,Nuttall,Nadeau,Kikly,Winkler,Sung,Ryan,Levy,Keller,DeWolf Jr.
, p. 2015 - 2026 (2007/10/03)
5-Dialkylaminosulfonylisatins have been identified as potent, nonpeptide inhibitors of caspases 3 and 7. The most active compound within this series (34) inhibited caspases 3 and 7 in the 2-6 nM range and exhibited approximately 1000-fold selectivity for caspases 3 and 7 versus a panel of five other caspases (1, 2, 4, 6, and 8) and was at least 20-fold more selective versus caspase 9. Sequence alignments of the active site residues of the caspases strongly suggest that the basis of this selectivity is due to binding in the S2 subsite comprised of residues Tyr204, Trp206, and Phe256 which are unique to caspases 3 and 7. These compounds inhibit apoptosis in three cell-based models: human Jurkat T cells, human chondrocytes, and mouse bone marrow neutrophils.