22073-92-3Relevant articles and documents
Regioselective cyclization of 2-alkynylbenzoic acid in water for the synthesis of isocoumarin
Wang, Yan-Hua,Qiu, Guanyinsheng,Zhou, Hongwei,Xie, Wenlin,Liu, Jin-Biao
supporting information, p. 3850 - 3855 (2019/06/17)
In this work, a regioselective synthesis of isocoumarins from 2-alkynylbenzoic acid is reported. The transformations proceed smoothly with good yields in water via a metal-free radical pathway. When catalytic TBAB is employed, the reaction provides various isocoumarin derivatives according to the structures of the corresponding precursors. It is believed that TBAB serves as a phase transfer catalyst and radical initiator in the reaction. Compared to previous methodologies, the synthetic procedure reported herein provides a more environmentally benign route for the synthesis of isocoumarins.
Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of N-acylhydrazones and novel conformationally constrained compounds as selective and potent orally active phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors
Kümmerle, Arthur E.,Schmitt, Martine,Cardozo, Suzana V. S.,Lugnier, Claire,Villa, Pascal,Lopes, Alexandra B.,Romeiro, Nelilma C.,Justiniano, Hélène,Martins, Marco A.,Fraga, Carlos A. M.,Bourguignon, Jean-Jacques,Barreiro, Eliezer J.
, p. 7525 - 7545 (2012/11/06)
Among a small series of tested N-acylhydrazones (NAHs), the compound 8a was selected as a selective submicromolar phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor associated with anti-TNF-α properties measured both in vitro and in vivo. The recognition pattern of compound 8a was elucidated through molecular modeling studies based on the knowledge of the 3D-structure of zardaverine, a PDE4 inhibitor resembling the structure of 8a, cocrystallized with the PDE4. Based on further conformational analysis dealing with N-methyl-NAHs, a quinazoline derivative (19) was designed as a conformationally constrained NAH analogue and showed similar in vitro pharmacological profile, compared with 8a. In addition 19 was found active when tested orally in LPS-evoked airway hyperreactivity and fully confirmed the working hypothesis supporting this work.
Synthesis of 3-substituted isocoumarins and their inhibitory effects on degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells induced by antigen
Kurume, Ai,Kamata, Yasuhiro,Yamashita, Masayuki,Wang, Qilong,Matsuda, Hisashi,Yoshikawa, Masayuki,Kawasaki, Ikuo,Ohta, Shunsaku
experimental part, p. 1264 - 1269 (2009/09/25)
Eleven 3-substituted isocoumarins and a benzylidenephthalide were synthesized through thermal cyclization reaction of δ- and γ-ketoamides, respectively. Subsequent deprotection of the hydroxyl groups of the resulting isocoumarin and benzylidenephthalide compounds afforded thunberginols A, B, and F., respectively, which originated from the processed leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla Seringe var. thunbergii MAKINO. The synthesized isocoumarins and thunberginols were evaluated for their anti-allergic activity, in which thunberginol B exhibited the highest inhibitory potency on the degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells induced by antigen. Structure - activity relationship studies were carried out to determine the necessary substituents on the 3-phenylisocoumarin skeleton for inhibitory activity.
