22190-12-1Relevant articles and documents
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Amatore et al.
, p. 6012,6018 (1979)
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PRODUCTION METHOD FOR BI(HETERO)ARYL(THIO)ETHER COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0111-0114; 0116-0117, (2017/10/31)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for synthesizing a bi(hetero)aryl(thio)ether compound at low cost without discharging halogen-derived waste. SOLUTION: The production method includes, for example as shown in the following formula, reacting a (thio)ester compound represented by formula (1) in the presence of a nickel catalyst (or a palladium catalyst) as well as a ligand compound to produce bi(hetero)aryl(thio)ether compound represented by formula (2). [Ar and Ar' are each independently a substituted/unsubstituted aryl group or heteroaryl group; Y is O or S.]. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT
Thioetherification of Chloroheteroarenes: A Binuclear Catalyst Promotes Wide Scope and High Functional-Group Tolerance
Platon, Mélanie,Wijaya, Novi,Rampazzi, Vincent,Cui, Luchao,Rousselin, Yoann,Saeys, Mark,Hierso, Jean-Cyrille
, p. 12584 - 12594 (2016/08/25)
A constrained binuclear palladium catalyst system affords selective thioetherification of a wide range of functionalized arenethiols with chloroheteroaromatic partners with the highest turnover numbers (TONs) reported to date and tolerates a large variety of reactive functions. The scope of this system includes the coupling of thiophenols with six- and five-membered 2-chloroheteroarenes (i.e., functionalized pyridine, pyrazine, quinoline, pyrimidine, furane, and thiazole) and 3-bromoheteroarenes (i.e., pyridine and furane). Electron-rich congested thiophenols and fluorinated thiophenols are also suitable partners. The coupling of unprotected amino-2-chloropyridines with thiophenol and the successful employment of synthetically valuable chlorothiophenols are described with the same catalyst system. DFT studies attribute the high performance of this binuclear palladium catalyst to the decreased stability of thiolate-containing resting states. Palladium loading was as low as 0.2 mol %, which is important for industrial application and is a step forward in solving catalyst activation/deactivation problems.