22612-62-0Relevant articles and documents
Pinacol Rearrangement and Direct Nucleophilic Substitution of Allylic Alcohols Promoted by Graphene Oxide and Graphene Oxide CO2H
Gómez-Martínez, Melania,Baeza, Alejandro,Alonso, Diego A.
, p. 1032 - 1039 (2017/03/27)
Graphene oxide (GO) and carboxylic acid functionalized GO (GO–CO2H) have been found to efficiently promote the heterogeneous and environmentally friendly pinacol rearrangement of 1,2-diols and the direct nucleophilic substitution of allylic alcohols. In general, high yields and regioselectivities are obtained in both reactions using 20 wt % of catalyst loading and mild reaction conditions.
An alternative reaction outcome in the gold-catalyzed rearrangement of 1-alkynyloxiranes
Gonzalez, Maria J.,Gonzalez, Jesus,Vicente, Ruben
, p. 6140 - 6143,4 (2020/09/16)
The gold(III)-catalyzed rearrangement of tetrasubstituted 1-alkynyloxiranes is described. This transformation led to a different reaction outcome with respect to related substrates previously studied. Thus, tertiary α-alkynylketones or alkynols can be selectively obtained. Moreover, gold(III) proved capable to catalyze the rearrangement of simple epoxides. These results indicate that gold(III) complexes act as oxophilic Lewis acids rather than π-acids in these transformations.
Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular hydroalkylation of alkenyl- β-keto esters, α-aryl ketones, and alkyl ketones in the presence of Me 3SiCl or HCI
Han, Xiaoqing,Wang, Xiang,Pei, Tao,Widenhoefer, Ross A.
, p. 6333 - 6342 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of 3-butenyl β-keto esters or 3-butenyl α-aryl ketones with a catalytic amount of [PdCl2(CH3CN)2] (2) and a stoichiometric amount of Me3SiCl or Me3SiCl/ CuCl2 in dioxane at 25-70°C formed 2-substituted cyclohexanones in good yield with high regioselectivity. This protocol tolerated a number of ester and aryl groups and tolerated substitution at the allylic, enolic, and cis and trans terminal olefinic positions. In situ NMR experiments indicated that the chlorosilane was not directly involved in palladium-catalyzed hydroalkylation, but rather served as a source of HCl, which presumably catalyzes enolization of the ketone. Identification of HCl as the active promoter of palladium-catalyzed hydroalkylation led to the development of an effective protocol for the hydroalkylation of alkyl 3-butenyl ketones that employed sub-stoichiometric amounts of 2, HCl, and CuCl2 in a sealed tube at 70°C.
