22663-41-8Relevant articles and documents
1-Bromo-3-(1′,1′-dimethylalkyl)-1-deoxy-Δ8- tetrahydrocannabinols: New selective ligands for the cannabinoid CB2 receptor
Huffman, John W.,Hepburn, Seon A.,Lyutenko, Nataliya,Thompson, Alicia L.S.,Wiley, Jenny L.,Selley, Dana E.,Martin, Billy R.
, p. 7809 - 7815 (2010)
Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinol (26), 3-(1′,1′- dimethylbutyl)- (12), 3-(1′,1′-dimethylpentyl)- (13), 3-(1′,1′-dimethylhexyl)- (14) and 3-(1′,1′- dimethylheptyl)-Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (15) have been converted into the corresponding 1-bromo-1-deoxy-Δ8- tetrahydrocannabinols (25, 8-11). This was accomplished using a protocol developed in our laboratory in which the trifluoromethanesulfonate of a phenol undergoes palladium mediated coupling with pinacolborane. Reaction of this dioxaborolane with aqueous-methanolic copper(II) bromide provides the aryl bromide. The affinities of these bromo cannabinoids for the cannabinoid CB 1 and CB2 receptors were determined. All of these compounds showed selectivity for the CB2 receptor and one of them, 1-bromo-1-deoxy-3-(1′,1′-dimethylhexyl)-Δ8- tetrahydrocannabinol (10), exhibits 52-fold selectivity for this receptor with good (28 nM) affinity.
Structure-activity relationships for 1′,1′-dimethylalkyl-Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinols
Huffman, John W.,Miller, John R. A.,Liddle, John,Yu, Shu,Thomas, Brian F.,Wiley, Jenny L.,Martin, Billy R.
, p. 1397 - 1410 (2007/10/03)
A series of 1′,1′-dimethylalkyl-Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol analogues with C-3 side chains of 2-12 carbon atoms has been synthesized and their in vitro and in vivo pharmacology has been evaluated. The lowest member of the series, 1′,1′-dimethylethyl-Δ8-THC (8, n=0) has good affinity for the CB1 receptor, but is inactive in vivo. The dimethylpropyl (8, n=1) through dimethyldecyl (8, n=8) all have high affinity for the CB1 receptor and are full agonists in vivo. 1′,1′-Dimethylundecyl-Δ8-THC (8, n=9) has significant affinity for the receptor (Ki=25.8±5.8 nM), but has reduced potency in vivo. The dodecyl analogue (8, n=10) has little affinity for the CB1 receptor and is inactive in vivo. A quantitative structure-activity relationship study of the side chain region of these compounds is consistent with the concept that for optimum affinity and potency the side chain must be of a length which will permit its terminus to loop back in proximity to the phenolic ring of the cannabinoid.