2274-50-2Relevant articles and documents
Indoxyl-based umpolung strategy for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 3,3′-biindoles
Guo, Jing,Weng, Jiang,Huang, Gong-Bin,Huang, Lin-Jie,Chan, Albert S.C.,Lu, Gui
supporting information, p. 5493 - 5496 (2016/11/19)
3,3′-Bisindoles are known to be important structural motifs found in bioactive natural products, pharmaceuticals, and functional materials. Herein, a novel indoxyl-based approach was established for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 3,3′-biindoles from indoles and indoxyls. This approach generated moderate to excellent yields of the desired products (24 examples, up to 98% yield). The present method features broad substrate scope, operational simplicity, high atom economy, and utilization of non-toxic and inexpensive molecular iodine as catalyst. The applicability of this method has been demonstrated by the facile gram-scale synthesis.
DOUBLE CYCLISATION OF PHENYLGLYCINE-o-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS - I NEW STABLE MESOIONIC OXAZOLONES
Tighineanu, Elena,Chiraleu, Filip,Raileanu, Dan
, p. 1385 - 1397 (2007/10/02)
Remarkably stable mesoionic oxazolones possessing an oxazoloquinolinium structure (5a-b, 8, 16, 17) were obtained by the double cyclisation of phenylglycine-o-carboxylic acids (3a-c) in refluxing acetic anhydride or in benzoic anhydride at 140 deg.The O-Ac group was eliminated to give the corresponding lactones (6a-b) or replaced by O-Ts (7).IR stretching vibrations of the endo-carbonyl were in the range 1710-1768 cm-1, while ν1-CH exhibited unusually high values (3159-3194 cm-1). 1-Acyl derivatives could be obtained only with TFAA (23-24), although easydeuteration of the same position took place in the presence of traces of trifluoroacetic acid.Hydrolysis of 5b led to the α-quinolone-N-acetic acid 27a.In the case of 5a, hydrolysis was accompanied by self-acylation of the nucleophilic site at C-4 with formation of a dimeric acid 28a.The presence of an additional Me group in phenylalanine-o-carboxylic acid (36) activates the corresponding mesoionic oxazolone 37 so that 1-acylation becomes possible with formation of the fused oxazole 38 by the Dakin-West reaction.Temperature dependent magnetic non-equivalence of methylene protons has been observed in acids 3b-d and f and also in the 7-membered anhydride 48b.