247068-83-3Relevant articles and documents
Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins Catalyzed by Substituted Aminobenzimidazole Manganese Complexes Derived from L-Proline
Lin, Jin,Sun, Wei,Tian, Jing,Xia, Chungu,Zhang, Jisheng
supporting information, (2021/11/16)
A family of manganese complexes [Mn(Rpeb)(OTf)2] (peb=1-(1-ethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-N-((1-((1-ethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)-N-methylmethanamine)) derived from L-proline has been synthesized and characterized, where R refers to the group at the diamine backbone. X-ray crystallographic analyses indicate that all the manganese complexes [Mn(Rpeb)(OTf)2] exhibit cis-α topology. These types of complexes are shown to catalyze the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins employing H2O2 as a terminal oxidant with up to 96% ee. Obviously, the R group of the diamine backbone can influence the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins. In particular, Mn(i-Prpeb)(OTf)2 bearing an isopropyl arm, cannot catalyze the epoxidation reaction with H2O2 as the oxidant. However, when PhI(OAc)2 is used as the oxidant instead, all the manganese complexes including Mn(i-Prpeb)(OTf)2 can promote the epoxidation reactions efficiently. Taken together, these results indicate that isopropyl substitution on the Rpeb ligand inhibits the formation of active Mn(V)-oxo species in the H2O2/carboxylic acid system via an acid-assisted pathway.
Preparation method of carfilzomib intermediate
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, (2021/08/06)
The invention relates to a preparation method of a carfilzomib intermediate F, and belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-leucine as a starting material, carrying out condensation, Grignard reaction, reduction, epoxidation, oxidation and salt forming reaction to obtain a carfilzomib key intermediate F. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high yield, good selectivity and less generated three wastes, and is suitable for industrial amplification production.
Continuous Process Improvement in the Manufacture of Carfilzomib, Part 2: An Improved Process for Synthesis of the Epoxyketone Warhead
Beaver, Matthew G.,Shi, Xianqing,Riedel, Jan,Patel, Parth,Zeng, Alicia,Corbett, Michael T.,Robinson, Jo Anna,Parsons, Andrew T.,Cui, Sheng,Baucom, Kyle,Lovette, Michael A.,I?ten, El?in,Brown, Derek B.,Allian, Ayman,Flick, Tawnya G.,Chen, Wendy,Yang, Ning,Walker, Shawn D.
supporting information, p. 490 - 499 (2020/04/10)
The development and kilogram-scale demonstration of an improved process for the synthesis of the epoxyketone warhead of carfilzomib is described. Critical to the success of this process was: (1) development of a scalable asymmetric epoxidation protocol; (2) identification of a crystalline intermediate with improved physical properties for isolation; (3) discovery and optimization of epimerization conditions to set the target stereochemistry; and (4) introduction of a seeded-bed coaddition crystallization to facilitate isolation of the final low-melting target. The results of kilogram-scale demonstration runs are shared, including details of a continuous process for the safe execution of an exothermic Barbier-type Grignard process.