2520-97-0Relevant articles and documents
Hydroborative reduction of amides to amines mediated by La(CH2C6H4NMe2-: O)3
Gong, Mingliang,Guo, Chenjun,Luo, Yunjie,Xie, Hongzhen,Zhang, Fangcao
, p. 779 - 791 (2022/01/22)
The deoxygenative reduction of amides to amines is a great challenge for resonance-stabilized carboxamide moieties, although this synthetic strategy is an attractive approach to access the corresponding amines. La(CH2C6H4NMe2-o)3, a simple and easily accessible lanthanide complex, was found to be highly efficient not only for secondary and tertiary amide reduction, but also for the most challenging primary reduction with pinacolborane. This protocol exhibited good tolerance for many functional groups and heteroatoms, and could be applied to gram-scale synthesis. The active species in this catalytic cycle was likely a lanthanide hydride.
Deoxygenation of primary amides to amines with pinacolborane catalyzed by Ca[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)2
Gong, Mingliang,Guo, Chenjun,Jiang, Linhong,Luo, Yunjie,Yu, Chong
supporting information, p. 1201 - 1206 (2021/05/29)
Deoxygenative reduction of amides is a challenging but favorable synthetic method of accessing amines. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Ca[N(SiMe3)2]2(THF)2, pinacolborane (HBpin) could efficiently reduce a broad scope of amides, primary amides in particular, into corresponding amines. Functional groups and heteroatoms showed good tolerance in this process of transformation, and a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed.
Homoleptic Bis(trimethylsilyl)amides of Yttrium Complexes Catalyzed Hydroboration Reduction of Amides to Amines
Ye, Pengqing,Shao, Yinlin,Ye, Xuanzeng,Zhang, Fangjun,Li, Renhao,Sun, Jiani,Xu, Beihang,Chen, Jiuxi
, p. 1306 - 1310 (2020/02/22)
Homoleptic lanthanide complex Y[N(TMS)2]3 is an efficient homogeneous catalyst for the hydroboration reduction of secondary amides and tertiary amides to corresponding amines. A series of amides containing different functional groups such as cyano, nitro, and vinyl groups were found to be well-tolerated. This transformation has also been nicely applied to the synthesis of indoles and piribedil. Detailed isotopic labeling experiments, control experiments, and kinetic studies provided cumulative evidence to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
