270-75-7Relevant articles and documents
BENZINDENE AND ITS KATZ REACTION
Burger, Ulrich,Thorel, Pierre-Jean,Schaller, Jean-Pierre
, p. 3155 - 3156 (2007/10/02)
A novel and very short synthesis of the useful title hydrocarbon 2 is presented.Its key step is based on a Diels-Alder reaction of isobenzofuran 4.The lithium salt of 2 gives a remarkably stable valence isomer of anthracene 1 in a reaction analogous to the indene -> benzobenzvalene transformation.
The Chemistry of Phthalide-3-carboxylic Acid. II. Decarboxylation of Salts in the Presence of Aldehydes
Dibbens, Justin A.,Prager, Rolf H.,Schiesser, Carl H.,Wells, Andrew J.
, p. 913 - 920 (2007/10/02)
Salts of phthalide-3-carboxylic acid decarboxylate in the presence of aromatic aldehydes to give mixtures of the 3-(arylhydroxymethyl)phthalide (2) and the 2-aryl-3-hydroxyindenone (3).The former may be obtained exclusively in the presence of the weak proton donor, triethyl(2-phenylethyl)ammonium chloride, and the latter in the presence of crown ethers or after longer reaction times.A study of the effect of different cations allows a mechanism to be deduced.
1-Lithio- and 1,3-Dilithioisobenzofuran: Formation and Reactions with Electrophiles
Crump, Stephen L.,Rickborn, Bruce
, p. 304 - 310 (2007/10/02)
The acetal 1 reacts with 1 equiv of alkyllithium in the presence of catalytic diisopropylamine to form isobenzofuran (2), which with an additional equivalent of alkyllithium gives 1-lithioisobenzofuran (3).Solutions of 3 have been treated with various electrophiles and the resulting products characterized by NMR and as cycloadducts formed on addition of dienophiles.Lithiation of 2 occurs cleanly at C-1, as shown by quenching with D2O.Both the metalation and subsequent alkylation reactions are more rapid in THF than in ether.Reaction of 3 with CH3I gives 1-methylisobenzofuran (6) as the major product, accompanied by some 1,3-dialkylated material.Further treatment of 6 with alkyllithium results in specific lithiation at C-3 to give 14, as demonstrated by deuteration and analysis of cycloadducts by 2H NMR.Ethylation of 14 gives 1-ethyl-3-methylisobenzofuran, illustrating the feasibility of a one-pot procedure for preparing unsymmetrically disubstituted isobenzofurans.Dilithiation of 2 occurs when excess base is employed in THF, and this allows the direct formation of some symmetrical 1,3-disubstituted isobenzofurans.The 1-alkyl- and 1,3-dialkylisobenzofurans are moderately stable in neutral or mildly basic solution, resembling the parent 2 in this respect.Exchange reactions demonstrate that isobenzofuran is more acidic than both furan and diisopropylamine.