276239-48-6Relevant articles and documents
Oxidative Ring-Opening of 1H-Pyrazol-5-amines and Its Application in Constructing Pyrazolo–Pyrrolo–Pyrazine Scaffolds by Domino Cyclization
Bao, Xiaoguang,Fu, Rui,Gao, Ke,Jin, Feng,Pan, Lei,Zhou, Shaofang
, p. 2956 - 2961 (2020/05/16)
Herein, an oxidative ring-opening of 1H-pyrazol-5-amines to form 3-diazenylacrylonitrile derivatives under mild and transition-metal-free conditions is described. In addition, the nucleophilic addition of deprotonated 1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehydes to the vinyl moiety of the yielded 3-diazenylacrylonitriles could trigger domino cyclization to afford the 3H-pyrazolo[3,4-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives. Computational studies suggest that the oxidation of 1H-pyrazol-5-amines in the presence of PhIO is through the formation of a hydroxylamine intermediate followed by elimination of H2O to result in the ring-opening product. The detailed domino cyclization pathway leading to the pyrazolo–pyrrolo–pyrazine scaffolds is revealed.
Probing the hydrolytic reactivity of 2-difluoromethyl pyrroles
Melanson, Jennifer A.,Figliola, Carlotta,Smithen, Deborah A.,Kajetanowicz, Aleksandra K.,Thompson, Alison
, p. 144 - 152 (2016/12/27)
α-Difluoromethyl pyrroles were found to be stable while N-protected with an electron-withdrawing group. Due to the propensity of pyrroles to access azafulvenium-like intermediates, the C-F bonds of an α-difluoromethyl substituent are labile under hydrolytic conditions. The presence of certain electron-withdrawing substituents about the pyrrolic ring can accelerate this process, as determined through a kinetic comparison of the deprotection and subsequent hydrolysis reactions of N-protected β-aryl α-difluoromethyl pyrroles.
Traceless linking of pyrroles: General methology and solid phase supported functionalizations
Bergauer, Markus,Gmeiner, Peter
, p. 274 - 278 (2007/10/03)
Transacetalization reaction of the diethoxymethyl (DEM) protected pyrroles 2a-f with the diol functionalized resin 3 resulted in the formation of the immobilized pyrroles 4a-f. Regioselective transformations including Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions and reductive aminations on solid phase were demonstrated.