27951-92-4Relevant articles and documents
Water-Sculpting of a Heterogeneous Nanoparticle Precatalyst for Mizoroki-Heck Couplings under Aqueous Micellar Catalysis Conditions
Pang, Haobo,Hu, Yuting,Yu, Julie,Gallou, Fabrice,Lipshutz, Bruce H.
supporting information, p. 3373 - 3382 (2021/04/07)
Powdery, spherical nanoparticles (NPs) containing ppm levels of palladium ligated by t-Bu3P, derived from FeCl3, upon simple exposure to water undergo a remarkable alteration in their morphology leading to nanorods that catalyze Mizoroki-Heck (MH) couplings. Such NP alteration is general, shown to occur with three unrelated phosphine ligand-containing NPs. Each catalyst has been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) analyses. Couplings that rely specifically on NPs containing t-Bu3P-ligated Pd occur under aqueous micellar catalysis conditions between room temperature and 45 °C, and show broad substrate scope. Other key features associated with this new technology include low residual Pd in the product, recycling of the aqueous reaction medium, and an associated low E Factor. Synthesis of the precursor to galipinine, a member of the Hancock family of alkaloids, is suggestive of potential industrial applications.
Copper-catalyzed asymmetric silyl addition to alkenyl-substituted N -heteroarenes
Zeng, Ya-Li,Chen, Bo,Wang, Ya-Ting,He, Cheng-Yu,Mu, Zi-Yuan,Du, Ji-Yuan,He, Long,Chu, Wen-Dao,Liu, Quan-Zhong
supporting information, p. 1693 - 1696 (2020/02/20)
Asymmetric conjugate addition of PhMe2SiBPin to a wide range of N-heteroaryl alkenes proceeded in the presence of a copper catalyst coordinated with an easily accessible chiral phosphoramidite ligand to afford useful β-silyl N-heteroarenes in high yields (up to 96%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).
NaCl as Catalyst and Water as Solvent: Highly E-Selective Olefination of Methyl Substituted N-Heteroarenes with Benzyl Amines and Alcohols
Hazra, Susanta,Tiwari, Vikas,Verma, Ashutosh,Dolui, Pritam,Elias, Anil J.
supporting information, p. 5496 - 5501 (2020/07/14)
Oxidative coupling of benzylamines and alcohols with methyl substituted N-heteroarenes such as quinolines and quinoxalines has been achieved using chloride, a sea abundant anion as the catalyst for practical synthesis of a wide range of E-disubstituted olefins in aqueous medium. Detailed mechanistic studies and control experiments were carried out to deduce the reaction mechanism which indicated that in situ formed ClO2- is the active form of the catalyst. We have successfully carried out a 1 g scale reaction using this methodology, and five pharmaceutically relevant conjugated olefins were also synthesized by this method in moderate to good yields.