2872-47-1Relevant articles and documents
TRANSFORMATIONS OF ANTHRAISOXAZOL-6-ONES IN HYDROHALIC ACIDS
Gornostaev, L. M.,Sakilidi, V. T.
, p. 1112 - 1114 (1980)
4-Halo-1-aminoanthraquinones are formed when anthraisoxazol-6-ones are refluxed in hydrohalic acids.The 3 position undergoes halogenation when 5-substituted isoxazoles are used.The process takes place via a one-proton mechanism with the participation of halide ion in the rate-determining step, possibly with the intermediate formation of N-haloaminoanthraquinones.
Synthesis of S,S-dialkyl-N-(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-1-yl) sulfoximides and specificities of their base-catalyzed intramolecular heterocyclizations into naphtho[1,2,3-cd]-indol-6(2H)-ones
Kargina,Gornostaev,Nefedov
, p. 70 - 77 (2013/03/28)
Heating of 6H-anthra[1,9-cd][1,2]oxazol-6-ones with dialkyl sulfoxides in sulfolane gave S,S-dialkyl-N-(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-1-yl)sulfoximides which underwent cyclization to naphtho-[1,2,3-cd]indol-6(2H)-one derivatives on heating in boiling tetrahydrofuran in the presence of sodium methoxide. p-Toluenesulfinic acid was isolated as by-product in the cyclization of S-methyl-S-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-1-yl) sulfoximide. The heterocyclizations of S,S-dipropyl- and S,S-dibutyl-N-(9,10- dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-1-yl)sulfoximides to 1-ethyl- and 1-propylnaphtho[1,2,3-cd]-indol-6(2H)-ones were accompanied by formation of the corresponding 1-[1-hydroxyethyl(propyl)]naphtho-[1,2,3-cd]indol-6(2H)-ones.
EQUILIBRIUM NH ACIDITY OF 4-SUBSTITUTED 1-AMINOANTHRAQUINONES IN DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
Os'kina, I. A.,Vlasov, V. M.,Terekhova, M. I.,Petrov, E. S.
, p. 2041 - 2044 (2007/10/02)
The equilibrium acidity of 1-amino-4-R-anthraquinones (R = CH3O, H, Cl, Br, NO2) was determined by transmetallation in DMSO (the Na+ cation, 25 deg C).A linear correlation was established between the pK values of the 4-substituted 1-aminoanthraquinones and the ?p- constants of the substituents R.The conduction of the electronic effect of the substituents R is stronger in the aminoanthraquinones than in the anilines and is closer to the naphthylamines.A linear relation is observed between the conduction of the electronic effect of the substituent and the square of the coefficient in the HOMO for the carbon atom at the point of addiion of the substituent in the series of anions of NH acids of various structure types.The increase in the NH acidity with change in the structure type of the NH acid is not necessarily accompanied by a decrease in the conduction of the electronic effect of the substituents.
NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION OF HYDROGEN IN AROMATIC SYSTEMS. II. MECHANISM OF AMINATION IN ANTHRAISOXAZOL-6-ONES
Galushko, A. M.,Dokunikhin, N. S.
, p. 1347 - 1357 (2007/10/02)
The nucleophilic substitution of the C5-H hydrogen atom in anthraisoxazol-6-ones by amines in acetonitrile in the absence of Cu2+, Ag+, Co2+, or Ni2+ cations takes place with the formation of strong hydrogen bond in the sixmembered chelate ring of the product from 1,4-addition of the amine to the isoxazolone at the C5 and =O atoms.The structure of the reaction product is determined by the character of the amine, and (with the absence of readily eliminated groups) substitution of C5-H is suppressed by the competing amination of C3-H and reduction of the heterocycle.The substitution of C5-Hlg by amines under analogous conditions leads to trivial reaction products.In nitromethane C3-H or C3-Hlg is mainly substituted, and C5-H or C5-Hlg is partly substituted, leading to products with trivial structures.In the presence of Cu2+, Ag+, Co2+, Ni2+ cations in acetonitrile only C3-H or C3-Hlg is substituted through the formation of mixed complex of amine and isoxazolone on the cation.