3007-91-8Relevant articles and documents
Solvolyses of naphthoyl chlorides. Solvent effect and Grunwald-Winstein correlation analyses with YxBnCl scales
Liu, Kwang-Ting,Hwang, Patty Y.-H.,Chen, Hun-I.
, p. 750 - 757 (2002)
The solvolyses of 1-naphthoyl (2), 2-naphthoyl (3), 4-methyl-1-naphthoyl (4) and 6-methoxy-2-naphthoyl (5) chlorides in a variety of solvents were studied, and correlation analyses by using the single- and dual-parameter Grunwald-Winstein equations were examined. An excellent linear relationship (R = 0.995) for 4, log (k/k0) = 0.733YxBnCl + 0.269NOTs, was observed. An SN1-like mechanism with decreasing extent of nucleophilic solvent participation was found in the solvolysis of 2 and 4.2-Naphthoyl chloride is likely to have a mechanism at the borderline of SN1-like dissociation and an addition-elimination process. 6-Methoxy-2-naphthoyl chloride shows more SN1-like character than 3 and is associated with nucleophilic solvent intervention more pronounced than that for 2 and 4. The applicability and the advantages of using the YxBnCl scale for different types of substrates are discussed. Copyright
Synthesis method of beta-chloro acid ester and alpha, beta-unsaturated acid ester compound
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Paragraph 0108-0112, (2021/08/11)
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of beta-chloro acid ester and an alpha, beta-unsaturated acid ester compound. The structure of the compound is characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR and is confirmed. The method comprises the steps of by taking acetonitrile as a solvent, carrying out fragmentation on olefin, chlorooxalic acid monoester and 2, 6-dimethyl pyridine under a photocatalytic condition to generate an alkoxyacyl free radical intermediate, carrying out free radical addition reaction on the alkoxyacyl free radical intermediate and the olefin to generate carbon free radicals, then carrying out chlorination reaction to obtain the beta-chloro acid ester compound, and carrying out dehydrochlorination reaction under a DBU condition to generate the alpha, beta-unsaturated acid ester compound. The preparation method of the compound disclosed by the invention has the advantages of starting from olefin, being mild in condition, simple and efficient, strong in functional group compatibility and wide in substrate application range, and various beta-chloro acid ester and alpha, beta-unsaturated acid ester compounds can be synthesized from highly commercialized raw materials. On the basis of photoreaction of fluid chemistry, a target product can also be obtained with a relatively good yield, and the method has very good industrial and medicinal chemistry application values.
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione-derived Schiff bases as metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors
Baud, Damien,Bebrone, Carine,Becker, Katja,Benvenuti, Manuela,Cerboni, Giulia,Chelini, Giulia,Cutolo, Giuliano,De Luca, Filomena,Docquier, Jean-Denis,Feller, Georges,Fischer, Marina,Galleni, Moreno,Gavara, Laurent,Gresh, Nohad,Kwapien, Karolina,Legru, Alice,Mangani, Stefano,Mercuri, Paola,Pozzi, Cecilia,Sannio, Filomena,Sevaille, Laurent,Tanfoni, Silvia,Verdirosa, Federica,Berthomieu, Dorothée,Bestgen, Beno?t,Frère, Jean-Marie,Hernandez, Jean-Fran?ois
supporting information, (2020/09/16)
Resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in Gram-negatives producing metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) represents a major medical threat and there is an extremely urgent need to develop clinically useful inhibitors. We previously reported the original binding mode of 5-substituted-4-amino/H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione compounds in the catalytic site of an MBL. Moreover, we showed that, although moderately potent, they represented a promising basis for the development of broad-spectrum MBL inhibitors. Here, we synthesized and characterized a large number of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione-derived Schiff bases. Compared to the previous series, the presence of an aryl moiety at position 4 afforded an average 10-fold increase in potency. Among 90 synthetic compounds, more than half inhibited at least one of the six tested MBLs (L1, VIM-4, VIM-2, NDM-1, IMP-1, CphA) with Ki values in the μM to sub-μM range. Several were broad-spectrum inhibitors, also inhibiting the most clinically relevant VIM-2 and NDM-1. Active compounds generally contained halogenated, bicyclic aryl or phenolic moieties at position 5, and one substituent among o-benzoic, 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl, p-benzyloxyphenyl or 3-(m-benzoyl)-phenyl at position 4. The crystallographic structure of VIM-2 in complex with an inhibitor showed the expected binding between the triazole-thione moiety and the dinuclear centre and also revealed a network of interactions involving Phe61, Tyr67, Trp87 and the conserved Asn233. Microbiological analysis suggested that the potentiation activity of the compounds was limited by poor outer membrane penetration or efflux. This was supported by the ability of one compound to restore the susceptibility of an NDM-1-producing E. coli clinical strain toward several β-lactams in the presence only of a sub-inhibitory concentration of colistin, a permeabilizing agent. Finally, some compounds were tested against the structurally similar di-zinc human glyoxalase II and found weaker inhibitors of the latter enzyme, thus showing a promising selectivity towards MBLs.
