30314-46-6Relevant articles and documents
FLUORINE-CONTAINING COMPOUND, SUBSTRATE FOR PATTERN FORMATION, PHOTODEGRADABLE COUPLING AGENT, PATTERN FORMATION METHOD, AND COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0159-0164, (2017/06/27)
A compound represented by formula (e): where R1 represents a branched chain or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf1 and Rf2 represent fluorinated alkoxy groups.
Friedel-Crafts acylation using bismuth triflate in [BMI][PF6]
Tran, Phuong Hoang,Duus, Fritz,Le, Thach Ngoc
experimental part, p. 222 - 224 (2012/01/30)
Bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate was found to be a good catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts acylation. Bismuth triflate immobilized in an ionic liquid was the most efficient catalytic system. Bismuth triflate in [BMI][PF6] catalyzes this reaction under microwave irradiation allowing the rapid synthesis of aryl ketones in excellent yields. The catalyst system was easily recovered and reused several times.
Promoting laccase activity towards non-phenolic substrates: A mechanistic investigation with some laccase-mediator systems
Baiocco, Paola,Barreca, Anna Maria,Fabbrini, Maura,Galli, Carlo,Gentili, Patrizia
, p. 191 - 197 (2007/10/03)
The oxidation of benzyl alcohols with the enzyme laccase, under mediation by appropriate mediator compounds, yields carbonylic products, whereas laccase can not oxidise these non-phenolic substrates directly. The oxidation step is performed by the oxidised form of the mediator (Medox), generated on its interaction with laccase. The Medox can follow either an electron transfer (ET) or a radical hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) route of oxidation of the substrates. Experimental evidence is reported that enables unambiguous assessment of the occurrence of either one the oxidation routes with each of the investigated mediators, namely, ABTS, HBT, HPI and VLA. Support to the conclusions is provided by (i) investigating the intermolecular selectivity of oxidation with appropriate substrates, (ii) attempting Hammett correlations for the oxidation of a series of 4-X-substituted benzyl alcohols, (iii) measuring the kinetic isotope effect, (iv) investigating the product pattern with suitable probe precursors. Based on these points, a HAT mechanism results to be followed by the laccase-HBT, laccase-HPI and laccase-VLA systems, whereas an ET route appears feasible in the case of the laccase-ABTS system.