3063-69-2Relevant articles and documents
Solvent-free transesterification of methyl levulinate and esterification of levulinic acid catalyzed by a homogeneous iron(III) dimer complex
Melchiorre, Massimo,Amendola, Raffaele,Benessere, Vincenzo,Cucciolito, Maria E.,Ruffo, Francesco,Esposito, Roberto
, (2020/01/25)
Levulinic acid esters MeC(O)CH2CH2CO2R (LAE) are emerging bio-based chemicals used as solvents, additives and plasticizers. In this work a variety of levulinates (R= n-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, geranyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, benzyl, 2-octyl, cyclohexyl, menthyl) is obtained from the solvent-free transesterification of methyl levulinate (ML) and esterification of levulinic acid (LA), catalyzed by a dimeric complex of iron(III). The results are competitive with the few related reports of literature mainly based on heterogeneous catalysis. This first systematic study based on a homogeneous catalytic system therefore represents a significant extension within the field of biomass valorization.
A fructose-based biomass catalytic conversion systems furan derivatives
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Paragraph 0024, (2017/02/09)
A method for preparing furan derivatives by catalytic conversion of fructose-based biomass is characterized by: taking biomass such as fructose, cane sugar, inulin and the like as raw materials, taking low-boiling-point alcohols comprising aliphatic alcohols or alicyclic alcohols all with six or less than six carbon atoms as a solvent, and under the effect of a catalyst, performing reactions comprising hydrolysis, dehydration, etherfication and the like for coupling so as to obtain furan derivatives such as 5-alkoxymethyl furfural, levulinate esters, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and the like. The method has the advantages of high raw material utilization rate, high in-situ coupling efficiency in the dehydration and etherfication reactions, and easily separated and purified system.
PREPARATION OF LEVULINIC ACID ESTERS FROM α-ANGELICA LACTONE AND ALCOHOLS
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Page/Page column 20, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a process for producing levulinic acid esters from α-angelica lactone and alcohols in the presence of a heterogeneous acid catalyst. In addition, a method is described herein for producing fuel or fuel additives comprising levulinic acid esters produced from α-angelica lactone and alcohol. In addition, compositions are described comprising levulinic acid esters for use as fuel or fuel additives.