31113-70-9Relevant articles and documents
Reasons why aldehydes do not generally participate in cucurbit[ n ]uril forming reactions
Ma, Da,Gargulakova, Zuzana,Zavalij, Peter Y.,Sindelar, Vladimir,Isaacs, Lyle
, p. 2934 - 2941 (2010)
The reaction of substituted glycolurils or a glycoluril dimer with a dialdehyde (o-phthalaldehyde) delivers S-shaped dimers and an S-shaped tetramer selectively. A combination of X-ray crystallography, PM3 calculations, and product resubmission experiments establish that the S-shaped isomers are thermodynamically more stable than the C-shaped diastereomers which we attribute to the conformational preferences of the newly formed benzo bicyclo[3.3.2]decane ring system. The preferential formation of S-shaped subunits is one reason why o-phthalaldehyde and possibly other aldehydes do not usually participate in CB[n] forming reactions. We also present evidence that points toward an equilibrium between glycoluril monomer + phthalaldehyde and S-shaped dimer + water that responds to concentration over the 1-50 mM range. This result suggests a second reason, insufficient reactivity (e.g., low equilibrium constant), why o-phthalaldehyde and possibly other aldehydes do not participate in CB[n] forming reactions. Delineation of the reasons why some aldehydes fail in these reactions is the first step toward devising methods to overcome these limitations.
REACTIONS OF CHLOROSULFONYLBENZYLIDENE HYDANTOINS
Cremlyn, Richard,Jethwa, Sanjay,Joiner, Graham,White, David
, p. 99 - 110 (2007/10/02)
5-(Benzylidene- and o-chlorobenzylidene-) and cinnamylidene-hydantoins reacted with chlorosulfonic acid to give the corresponding p-sulfonyl chlorides (1, 35, 44).These were converted into 49 derivatives by reaction with amines, hydrazines and azide ion.