3161-99-7Relevant articles and documents
UV laser photodeposition of nanomagnetic soot from gaseous benzene and acetonitrile-benzene mixture
Pola, Josef,Ouchi, Akihiko,Mary?ko,Vorlí?ek,?ubrt, Jan,Bakardjieva,Bastl, Zdeněk
experimental part, p. 188 - 194 (2012/02/02)
Megawatt KrF laser gas-phase photolysis of benzene and acetonitrile-benzene mixture was studied by using mass spectroscopy-gas-chromatography and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for analyses of volatile products, and by Fourier transform infrared, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron microscopy and magnetization measurements for analyses of solid products deposited from the gas-phase. The results are consistent with carbonization of benzene and decomposition of non-absorbing acetonitrile in carbonizing benzene through collisions with excited benzene and/or its fragments. The solid products from benzene and acetonitrile-benzene mixture have large surface area and are characterized as nanomagnetic amorphous carbonaceous soot containing unsaturated C centers prone to oxidation. The nanosoot from acetonitrile-benzene mixture incorporates CN groups, confirms reactions of benzene fragments with CN radical and has a potential for modification by reactions at the CN bonds.
The ultraviolet photochemistry of phenylacetylene and the enthalpy of formation of 1,3,5-hexatriyne
Sorkhabi,Qi,Rizvi,Suits
, p. 671 - 676 (2007/10/03)
The ultraviolet photochemistry of phenylacetylene was studied in a molecular beam at 193 nm. The only primary photofragments observed were HCCH (acetylene) and C6H4. Some of the C6H4 molecules were found to decompose to 1,3,5-hexatriyne and molecular hydrogen. An enthalpy of formation of ΔHf ≤ 160 ± 4 kcal mol-1 was determined for 1,3,5=hexatriyne from the energetic threshold for this process. This experimentally determined value agrees well with our ab initio calculations performed at the G2 level of theory. Angular distribution measurements for the HCCH + C6H4 channel yielded an i sotropic distribution and were attributed to a long-lived intermediate and ground-state dissociation. An exhaustive search yielded no evidence for the phenyl + ethynyl or, the atomic hydrogen elimination channels even though these were observed in the pyrolytic studies of phenylacetylene.
Scavenging of hydrocarbon radicals from flames with dimethyl-bisulfide II. Hydrocarbon radicals in fuel-rich low-pressure flames of acetylene, ethylene, 1,3-butadiene and methane with oxygen
Hausmann,Homann
, p. 651 - 667 (2007/10/03)
The new technique of free-jet condensation/scavenging with dimethyl-disulfide has been applied for the quantitative analysis of hydrocarbon radicals and carbenes in flat premixed hydrocarbon/oxygen flames burning with fuel-rich mixtures at 27 mbar. The results are reported as profiles of mole fractions of the radicals. The limit of detectability was about l-10~7mole fraction. Qualitatively the radicals are very similar with the four fuels, but there are large differences in their quantities. While in the methane flame only C1 and C2 radicals were present in detectable concentration, higher radicals up to naphthyl could be detected with the unsaturated fuels. Although methyl could not be determined quantitatively, it was found to be the major hydrocarbon radical in all flames. Methoxy radical was only found in the methane flame. Whereas, for example, C2, C3H2 and C3H are typical high-temperature species, C2H is surprisingly formed at the beginning of the oxidation zone at relatively low temperature. Vinyl and the vinyl-type radicals C2nH3 (n = I to 4) are in equilibrium with acetylene and the polyynes (C2nH2) at maximum flame temperature and in the burned gas. Since phenyl peaks always after benzene, it is concluded that it is mainly a degradation product from benzene and other lower aromatics. The mechanism of formation of C2H and C2, the equilibria of the C2nH3 and the relation between aliphatic and aromatic radicals are discussed. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1997.
