33131-40-7Relevant articles and documents
Iridium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of α,β- unsaturated carboxylic acids with tetrasubstituted olefins
Song, Song,Zhu, Shou-Fei,Li, Yu,Zhou, Qi-Lin
supporting information, p. 3722 - 3725 (2013/08/23)
A highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with tetrasubstituted olefin catalyzed by chiral spiro iridium complexes has been developed for the preparation of chiral α-substituted carboxylic acids in excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
Practical synthesis of (S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid, key building block for the calcium antagonist Mibefradil
Crameri, Yvo,Foricher, Joseph,Scalone, Michelangelo,Schmid, Rudolf
, p. 3617 - 3623 (2007/10/03)
A short, technically feasible route was developed for the synthesis of (S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid (S)-2 with an overall yield of 80% starting from 4-fluorophenylacetic acid. Asymmetric hydrogenation of the easily accessible unsaturated acid 3 in the presence of ruthenium(II) carboxylato complexes containing chiral atropisomeric diphosphines afforded (S)-2 in up to 94% ee. The ee of (S)-2 was upgraded to 98% by crystallization of its sodium salt. The same protocol was also applied to the synthesis of (S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid.