33204-32-9Relevant articles and documents
Efficient preparation of β-D-glucosyl and β-D-mannosyl ureas and other N-glucosides in carbohydrate melts
Russ, Carolin,Ilgen, Florian,Reil, Christian,Luff, Claudia,Haji Begli, Alireza,Koenig, Burkhard
experimental part, p. 156 - 161 (2011/03/23)
Sugar melts or solvent-free systems have been used to react simple unprotected hexoses at the C-1 atom with urea and urea derivatives to sugar-ureides by acid catalysis and with short reaction times. In one step, β-d-glucosyl- and β-d-mannosyl urea 2a/b were obtained in high yields. d-Galactose 6, N-acetyl-d-glucosamine 7, l-rhamnose 8 and 2-deoxy-d-glucose 9 were converted likewise to glycosyl ureas. Additionally, urea-related nucleophiles were investigated as melt components. N,N′-Ethylene urea 15, N,N′-allylurea 16 and ethyl carbamate 18 were β-selectively converted with d-glucose in good yield, giving the corresponding N-glycosides. Under these conditions, however, the condensation product with N-octylurea 17 was not accessible.
CARBOHYDRATE-UREA-PHENOL-BASED ADHESIVES: TRANSIENT FORMATION OF MONO- AND DI-D-GLUCOSYLUREA
Helm, Richard F.,Karchesy, Joseph J.,Barofsky, Douglas F.
, p. 103 - 112 (2007/10/02)
The chemistry of the acid stage of the synthesis of carbohydrate-based adhesives has been investigated.The sulfuric acid-catalyzed reactions of D-glucose with urea in a phenol-water solution provided both N-β-D-glucopyranosylurea and N,N'-di-β-D-glucopyranosylurea.These compounds have been isolated from the resin as perbenzoylated derivatives, and compared spectroscopically with authentic samples.The D-glucosylureas are transient products whose combined yields approach 35percent of the carbohydrate fraction during the initial stages of resin synthesis.Only traces of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furaldehyde, levulinic acid, and formic acid were detected in the resin mixture, suggesting that the classical dehydration pathway is not a major route for the disappearance of D-glucose.