33489-96-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of gem-Dichlorocyclopropanes Using Liquid–Liquid Slug Flow
Lee, Jong Won,Jang, Yea Seul,Park, Jong Min,Park, Chan Pil
supporting information, p. 1089 - 1092 (2021/06/23)
By analyzing the causes of precipitation and clogging in continuous flow dichlorocyclopropanation, we established that the flow reaction can be performed only with T-junctions and microtubes. Unlike tertiary amines, when quaternary ammonium salts were used as PTCs, precipitation and clogging in microchannels did not occur, and an excellent yield of up to 99% was obtained after optimizing the reaction temperature, reactant concentration, and retention time. In the scale-up experiment, the reaction yields slightly decreased as the inner diameter (ID) of the microchannel was increased, but the calculated throughput increased from 2.41 g/h (ID: 1.5 mm) to 3.46 g/h (ID: 1.9 mm) and 5.13 g/h (ID: 2.4 mm).
Spectroscopic analysis of the products of the cycloaddition reaction of 1-Aryl-2-chlorocyclopropenes and cyclopentadiene
Ding, Mei-Fang,Lee, Chuan-Chen,Lin, Lian-Chun,Lin, Shaw-Tao
, p. 285 - 289 (2014/05/06)
The treatment of a series of 1-aryl-2,2-dihalocyclopropanes with t-BuOK at -10 °C produces the corresponding 1-aryl-2-halocyclopropenes, which react with cyclopentadiene to produce fairly good yield of [4+2]-cycloaddition products with more than 90% of the endo-isomer. The higher yield obtained from hexane medium then from methanol and ionic liquid demonstrates that the reaction is a nonpolar process. The treatment of a series of 1-aryl-2,2- dihalocyclopropanes with t-BuOK at -10 °C produces the corresponding 1-aryl-2-halocyclopropenes, which react with cyclopentadiene to produce fairly good yield of [4+2]-cycloaddition products with more than 90% of the endo-isomer. The higher yield obtained from hexane medium then from methanol and ionic liquid demonstrates that the reaction is a nonpolar process. Copyright
Ionic liquids accelerating cycloaddition between 1-aryl-2-halocyclopropenes and furan
Ding, May-Fan,Lin, Shaw-Tao,Chang, Woan-Ju
experimental part, p. 240 - 247 (2010/09/16)
Treatment of a series of 1-aryl-2,2-dihalocyclopropanes with t-BuOK at-10 °C gave the corresponding 1-aryl-2-halocyclopropenes, which react with furan in a RTIL to give a fair good yield of the [4+2]-cycloadducts with more than 90% of the exo-isomer. The imidazolium type ionic liquids are able to accelerate this cycloaddition process with high steric selectivity. Neither pyrrole nor thiophene undergoes the cycloaddition with cyclopropene to form the [4+2]-cycloadduct. 1-Aryl-3,3-difluoro-2-halocyclopropenes are inert towards furan even at a temperature higher than 100 °C.