3412-76-8Relevant articles and documents
Rapid Thermodynamically Stable Complex Formation of [nat/111In]In3+, [nat/90Y]Y3+, and [nat/177Lu]Lu3+ with H6dappa
Jaraquemada-Pelaéz, Mariá De Guadalupe,Kostelnik, Thomas I.,Kubeil, Manja,Orvig, Chris,Southcott, Lily,Stephan, Holger,Wagner, Hannah K.,Wang, Xiaozhu
, p. 7238 - 7251 (2020/06/08)
A phosphinate-bearing picolinic acid-based chelating ligand (H6dappa) was synthesized and characterized to assess its potential as a bifunctional chelator (BFC) for inorganic radiopharmaceuticals. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was employed to investigate the chelator coordination chemistry with a variety of nonradioactive trivalent metal ions (In3+, Lu3+, Y3+, Sc3+, La3+, Bi3+). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations explored the coordination environments of aforementioned metal complexes. The thermodynamic stability of H6dappa with four metal ions (In3+, Lu3+, Y3+, Sc3+) was deeply investigated via potentiometric and spectrophotometric (UV-vis) titrations, employing a combination of acidic in-batch, joint potentiometric/spectrophotometric, and ligand-ligand competition titrations; high stability constants and pM values were calculated for all four metal complexes. Radiolabeling conditions for three clinically relevant radiometal ions were optimized ([111In]In3+, [177Lu]Lu3+, [90Y]Y3+), and the serum stability of [111In][In(dappa)]3- was studied. Through concentration-, time-, temperature-, and pH-dependent labeling experiments, it was determined that H6dappa radiolabels most effectively at near-physiological pH for all radiometal ions. Furthermore, very rapid radiolabeling at ambient temperature was observed, as maximal radiolabeling was achieved in less than 1 min. Molar activities of 29.8 GBq/μmol and 28.2 GBq/μmol were achieved for [111In]In3+ and [177Lu]Lu3+, respectively. For H6dappa, high thermodynamic stability did not correlate with kinetic inertness-lability was observed in serum stability studies, suggesting that its metal complexes might not be suitable as a BFC in radiopharmaceuticals.
Synthesis and supramolecular features of hybrid POM/onium solid-state assemblies
Talotta, Carmen,Rubino, Luca,Gaeta, Carmine,Capitelli, Francesco,Saviano, Michele,Brancatelli, Giovanna,Geremia, Silvano,Vasca, Ermanno,Neri, Placido
, p. 403 - 417 (2016/04/19)
Polyoxomolybdate-based organic-inorganic hybrid architectures were synthesised and characterised by X-ray crystallography. The supramolecular assemblies present rows of metallic clusters H-bonded by ammonium cations, with a 1:2 molybdate/ammonium ratio. The organic moieties of the ammonium cations establish hydrophobic contact among them such as van der Waals, C-Hπ and ππ interactions that stabilise the supramolecular architectures. In particular, for compound 5 the n-alkyl tails pack closely together giving a lipid-like bilayer. In compound 6, the aromatic phenyl rings of the organic cation allow the stabilisation of the supramolecular architecture by C-Hπ and ππ interactions. Regarding the X-ray structure of the compound 11, the tetraanionic octa-molybdate [Mo8O26]4- cluster is surrounded by four ethyl-triphenyl-phosphonium cations. Running along the b-axis open channels are occupied by DMF solvent molecules. Interestingly, a soaking experiment in n-pentane with the corresponding crystals of compound 11 afforded to a crystal structure very different from the native one. Van der Waals, C-Hπ and ππ interactions between large organic moieties are fundamental in the stabilization of hybrid organic-inorganic POM architectures.
Synthesis of N,N'-Dibenzylethylenediamine via Palladium-Carbon-catalysed Reductive Alkylation
Pallavicini, Marco,Valoti, Ermanno,Piccolo, Oreste
, p. 472 - 473 (2007/10/03)
Reductive alkylation of ethylenediamine with benzaldehyde and hydrogen in the presence of Pd-C has been investigated in order to optimize the synthesis of N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine; the efficiency of the procedure has been improved by minimizing undesired competing reactions of cyclization and hydrogenolysis.