35202-08-5Relevant articles and documents
β-LACTONE AS INTERMEDIATE IN THE PERKIN REACTION CATALYZED BY TERTIARY AMINES
Kinastowski, Stefan,Nowacki, Antoni
, p. 3723 - 3724 (1982)
The Perkin reaction catalyzed by tertiary amines is found to run not according to the aldol-type condensation mechanism but according to the mechanism in which the first stage is the formation and cycloaddition of ketene, yielding a β-lactone, which cleaves to the unsaturated acid.
A one-pot synthesis of 3-arylglutaric anhydrides by reaction of ketene with aromatic aldehydes and ketones
Matsunaga, Hirokazu,Ikeda, Kiyoshi,Iwamoto, Ken-ichi,Suzuki, Yumiko,Sato, Masayuki
experimental part, p. 2334 - 2336 (2009/09/06)
Aromatic aldehydes and ketones react with ketene under Lewis acid catalysis to produce β-lactones, which in situ react with another molecule of ketene to produce 3-arylglutaric anhydrides. The mechanism, scope, and limitation of this one-pot synthesis of 3-substituted glutaric anhydrides are discussed.
GENERATION AND PROPERTIES OF ACETIC ANHYDRIDE CARBANION
Kinastowski, Stefan,Kasprzyk, Henryk,Nowacki, Antoni
, p. 771 - 776 (2007/10/02)
In the reaction between ketene and acetate ions the labile acetic anhydride carbanion is formed.This carbanion generated in situ in the presence of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde undergoes cycloaddition yielding β-lactone and, further, 4-nitrocinnamic acid (Path A).It can also undergo numerous inter- and intramolecular reactions producing various by-products, i.e.CO2, acetoacetic acid (tetrabutylammonium salt), propen-2-ol acetate, acetone, acetylacetone (Path B).Analogical products were obtained with carbanion generated from acetic anhydride by sodium hydride.