37464-83-8Relevant articles and documents
Enzyme mediated kinetic resolution of δ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated esters as a route to optically active δ-lactones
Koszelewski, Dominik,Paprocki, Daniel,Brodzka, Anna,Ostaszewski, Ryszard
, p. 809 - 818 (2017/06/13)
A novel synthetic route to optically active saturated and unsaturated δ-lactones based on enzymatic kinetic resolution and ring-closing metathesis reactions has been proposed. The influence of temperature, co-solvent, organic additives and the substrate s
Masked ω-lithio ester enolates: Synthetic applications
Yus, Miguel,Torregrosa, Rosario,Pastor, Isidro M.
, p. 330 - 348 (2007/10/03)
The protocol of lithiation by means of lithium and a catalytic (5% molar) amount of DTBB (4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl), applied to ω-chloro ortho ester 6 under Barbier-type conditions gives, after final acid-catalyzed methanolysis, the corresponding functionalized esters 8 or 9 (for chlorotrimethylsilane as electrophile) or, after ortho ester deprotection and acid catalyzed treatment, the δ-lactones 11. The procedure is also practical for bicyclic ortho esters 14: the β-chloro OBO ester derivate generates the γ-lactones 15 and the γ-chloro OBO ester gives corresponding esters 8.
Masked β-, γ- and δ-lithium ester enolates: Useful reagents in organic synthesis
Pastor, Isidro M.,Yus, Miguel
, p. 1029 - 1032 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of ω-chloro orthoesters 1 with lithium and a catalytic amount of 4,4′-di-tert-butylbiphenyl (DTBB, 5% molar) in the presence of different electrophiles [ButCHO, PhCHO, (CH2)5CO, Et2CO, PhCOMe, PhCH=NPh, Me3SiCl] in THF at -78°C leads, after hydrolysis and acid-catalysed methanolysis, to functionalised methyl esters 2. In the case of chlorotrimethylsilane, hydroxyethyl esters 2′ are isolated. The reaction is also applied to bicyclic orthoesters 3: whereas β-chloro derivatives and carbonyl compounds gives directly γ-lactones 4 after hydrolysis, the corresponding γ-chloro derivative affords the expected methyl esters after methanolysis.