37797-33-4Relevant articles and documents
Palladium Nanoparticles on Silica Nanospheres for Switchable Reductive Coupling of Nitroarenes
Lakshminarayana, Bhairi,Manna, Arun Kumar,Satyanarayana,Subrahmanyam, Ch.
, p. 2309 - 2321 (2020/02/18)
Abstract: In this study, we synthesized a robust and sustainable Pd/SiO2 nanospheres catalyst. Further, its catalytic activity was demonstrated for the direct reductive coupling of nitroarenes under mild conditions. While the reaction with Pd nanoparticles on other supporting materials such as modified carbon materials and TiO2, under similar conditions, resulted formation of amines exclusively. Therefore, it was confirmed that the SiO2 was found to be the best supporting material towards the selective reductive coupling of nitroarenes. Also, the catalyst could be recycled up to five cycles with a marginal loss of product yield ( 2% yield). Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Green and highly efficient approach for the reductive coupling of nitroarenes to azoxyarenes using the new mesoporous Fe3O4@SiO2@Co–Zr–Sb catalyst
Zeynizadeh, Behzad,Gilanizadeh, Masumeh
, p. 2969 - 2984 (2020/04/10)
Efficient, green, simple and environmentally friendly approach for the straightforward reductive coupling of nitroarenes to the corresponding azoxyarenes has been developed in the presence of Fe3O4@SiO2@Co–Zr–Sb as a novel recyclable nanocatalyst. The Co–Zr–Sb trimetallic nanoparticles immobilized on silica-layered magnetite have been prepared by the co-precipitation method. The mesoporous catalyst has been characterized by FT-IR, SEM, EDX, VSM, TEM and XRD analyses. The chemoselective hydrogenation of nitrobenzenes was carried out successfully in refluxing water to afford the corresponding azoxybenzenes within 2–10?min in good to high yields. The reusability of the heterogeneous nanocatalyst has also been studied using the FT-IR and SEM analyses. The catalyst was utilized four times in sequential runs without significant loss of activity. The current research includes remarkable advantages of short reaction times, absence of hazardous organic solvents, mild reaction conditions, high yields, using water as a green solvent and the ability to utilize the recyclable nanomagnetic catalyst.
Mechanism of the Reaction of Sodium Hydroxide and Nitrobenzylsulphones
Riad, Y.,Asaad, A. Naguib,Nahas, Hind Moustafa El,Madkour, A. Emad El Din
, p. 157 - 172 (2007/10/03)
Aqueous sodium hydroxide reacts with sulphonyl>acetic acid (1) to give 4,4'-diformylazoxybenzene and 4,4'-dicarboxyazoxybenzene as the main products, while in 50percent water-dioxane medium the products are 4,4'-dihydroxymethylazoxybenzene, 4,4'-dicarboxyazoxybenzene besides 4-carboxy, 4'-hydroxymethylazoxybenzene and its isomer. 4-Nitrosobenzaldehyde is an intermediate in this reaction which via a Cannizzaro reaction gives the reaction products.Other 2-, 3- and 4-nitrobenzyl sulphones are studied.
