382-03-6Relevant articles and documents
(Z) -Trifluoromethyl-Trisubstituted Alkenes or Isoxazolines: Divergent Pathways from the Same Allene
Liu, Chaolun,Rowland, Casey A.,Tius, Marcus A.,Yap, Glenn P. A.
supporting information, p. 7208 - 7212 (2020/10/02)
Because of a charge-dipole interaction involving nonbonding electron pairs on fluorine, protonation of trifluoromethyl allenes leads to tri- or tetrasubstituted alkenes with high (Z)-selectivity. Treatment of the same allenes with catalytic Au(I) initiates a reaction cascade that produces isoxazolines in high yield.
Chemoenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of α-trifluoromethylated amines: Influence of substitutions on the reversed stereoselectivity
Cheng, Guilin,Xia, Bo,Wu, Qi,Lin, Xianfu
, p. 9820 - 9828 (2013/09/02)
Enzymatic resolution of α-trifluoromethylated amines via kinetic resolution (KR), dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) employing CALB-Pd/Al 2O3, and a one-pot sequential process of KR/DKR/KR was investigated comparatively for the first time. Although CALB-catalyzed KR of α-trifluoromethylated amines with substituents of methyl (1a), isopropyl (1c), phenyl (1d) and benzyl group (1e) can provide good stereoselectivity factors E from 31 to >200 respectively, DKR and sequential process of KR/DKR/KR possess better practical application potential because of the higher conversion (62%-84%) and the similar enantiomeric excesses (90%-99%). The enantiopreference and inversion for the α-trifluoromethylated amines displayed by CALB were observed and explained by docking modes. Namely, for 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propylamine (1a), the product amide with R-configuration was obtained, and the enantiopreference was converted to S for the amines (1b-1e) with substituents larger than methyl group. The catalysts recycle, and scale-up experiments were demonstrated successfully. All these results indicated the high efficiency and green feature of this enzymatic process, and its application significance.