394-98-9Relevant articles and documents
Reaction of Halothane with sec-butyllithium in the presence of zinc halides - One-pot preparation of chlorodifluorovinylzinc reagent and its derivatization to α-chloro-β,β-difluorostyrene
Nishihara, Masakazu,Nakamura, Yuki,Maruyama, Naoki,Sato, Kazuyuki,Omote, Masaaki,Ando, Akira,Kumadaki, Itsumaro
, p. 247 - 249 (2003)
Halothane, 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, reacts with sec -butyllithium in the presence of zinc halides to afford a chlorodifluorovinylzinc reagent. This zinc reagent reacts with aryl halides in the presence of a palladium catalyst to give chlorodifluorostyrene derivatives in moderate to good yields.
Room temperature preparation of α-chloro-β,β- difluoroethenylzinc reagent (CF2CClZnCl) by the metallation of HCFC-133a (CF3CH2Cl) and a high yield one-pot synthesis of α-chloro-β,β-difluorostyrenes
Anilkumar,Burton, Donald J.
, p. 835 - 843 (2007/10/03)
α-Chloro-β,β-difluorovinylzinc reagent [CF 2CClZnCl] was generated in 91% yield by the metallation of a THF solution of commercially available HCFC-133a (CF3CH2Cl) and zinc chloride at 15-20 °C using LDA as base. The corresponding reaction with Halothane (CF3CHClBr) produced a poor yield of CF 2CClZnCl. The palladium catalyzed coupling reaction of the CF 2CClZnCl with aryl iodides under mild reaction conditions produced α-chloro-β,β-difluorostyrenes in 64-90% isolated yields. The stability of the intermediate CF2CClLi and the nature of the zinc reagents are discussed.
The room temperature preparation of the 1-chloro-2,2-difluorovinylzinc reagent from HCFC-133a (CF3CH2Cl). The first ambient, high yield, one-flask preparation of α-chloro-β,β-difluorostyrenes
Anilkumar,Burton, Donald J.
, p. 6979 - 6982 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of LDA (2.0 equiv.) with a THF solution of ZnCl2 (1.0 equiv.) and HCFC-133a (CF3CH2Cl) (1.0 equiv.) at 15-20°C gives a 91% yield of [F2C=CClZnCl]. Addition of ArI and Pd(PPh3)4 at rt to 65°C gives 65-85% isolated yields of ArCCl=CF2. This one-flask procedure provides the first room temperature generation of the 1-chloro-2,2-difluorovinylzinc reagent and the first high yield preparation of α-chloro-β,β-difluorostyrenes from a cheap, readily available industrial precursor.