3958-82-5Relevant articles and documents
Hetero Diels-Alder reactions of 1-acetylamino- and 1-dimethylamino-1- azadienes with benzoquinones
Pérez, José María,López-Alvarado, Pilar,Avenda?o, Carmen,Menéndez, J. Carlos
, p. 1561 - 1567 (2000)
Treatment of bromobenzoquinone with 2 equiv. of a 1-dimethylamino-1- azadiene afforded mixtures of the corresponding 1,8-diaza-9,10-anthraquinone and 1,5-diaza-9,10-anthraquinone. Double hetero Diels-Alder reactions between 1-dimethylamino-1-azadienes and
Oxidative Dearomatization of Phenols and Polycyclic Aromatics with Hydrogen Peroxide Triggered by Heterogeneous Sulfonic Acids
Pancrazzi, Francesco,Maestri, Giovanni,Maggi, Raimondo,Viscardi, Rosanna
supporting information, p. 5407 - 5414 (2021/10/25)
We report herein a method for the oxidative dearomatization of phenols and bare polycyclic arenes into the corresponding quinoid derivatives using hydrogen peroxide. The reaction is catalyzed by sulfonic acids and best results were achieved using heterogenized species. The best results using phenols were achieved using a hybrid material, namely a perfluorinated polymer functionalized with sulfonic acid groups supported on silica. The dearomatization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons performed better using the polymeric acid catalyst. These methods operate under mild conditions, using mild and benign oxidants and thus minimizing the formation of waste.
Activated Carbon-Promoted Dehydrogenation of Hydroquinones to Benzoquinones, Naphthoquinones, and Anthraquinones under Molecular Oxygen Atmosphere
Kim, Sanghun,Matsubara, Ryosuke,Hayashi, Masahiko
, p. 2997 - 3003 (2019/03/08)
We found that the activated carbon-molecular oxygen system promotes the conversion of hydroquinones to benzoquinones, naphthoquinones, and anthraquinones, which are often found in natural products and pharmaceuticals. In particular, the one-pot synthesis of naphthoquinones and anthraquinones involving a Diels-Alder reaction is a useful protocol for this purpose.
Unusual Chemistry in an Uncatalyzed Bromate-Aniline Oscillator: Ring-Contraction Oxidation of Aniline with Pulsative CO2 Production
Valent, Ivan,Pribus, Marek,Novák, Filip,Plánková, Sylvia,Bla?ko, Jaroslav,Kubinec, Róbert,Almássy, Ambroz,Filo, Juraj,Sigmundová, Ivica,Sebechlebská, Táňa,Lawson, Thuy Bich,Noszticzius, Zoltán
, p. 9669 - 9681 (2019/11/14)
The bromate-aniline oscillatory reaction was discovered 4 decades ago, but neither the detailed mechanism nor the key products or intermediates of the reaction were described. We report herein a detailed study of this reaction, which yielded new insights. We found that oscillatory oxidation of aniline by acidic bromate proceeds, to a significant extent, via a novel reaction pathway with the periodic release of carbon dioxide. Several products were isolated, and their structures, not described so far, were justified on the basis of MS and NMR. One of the main products of the reaction associated with the CO2 release route can be assigned to 2,2-dibromo-5-(phenylimino)cyclopent-3-en-1-one. A number of known compounds produced in the studied reaction, including unexpected brominated 1-phenylpyrroles and 1-phenylmaleimides, were identified by comparison with standards. A mechanism is suggested to explain the appearance of the detected compounds, based on coupling of the anilino radical with the produced 1,4-benzoquinone. We assume that the radical adduct reacts with bromine to form a cyclopropanone intermediate that undergoes a Favorskii-type rearrangement. Further oxidation and bromination steps including decarboxylation lead to the found brominated phenyliminocyclopentenones. The detected derivatives of 1-phenylpyrrole could be produced by a one-electron oxidation of a proposed intermediate 2-phenylamino-5-bromocyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-ol followed by β-scission with the abstraction of carbon monoxide. Such a mechanism is known from the combustion chemistry of cyclopentadiene. The proposed mechanism of this reaction provides a framework for understanding the observed oscillatory kinetics.