3972-41-6Relevant articles and documents
Copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of amino acid-derived amides with (Z)-vinyl iodides: Unexpected solvent effect and preparation of plocabulin
Wang, Leiming,Lei, Xinsheng,Wang, Quanrui,Li, Yingxia
, (2021/02/01)
A copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of amino acid-derived amides and (Z)-vinyl iodide was studied to improve a key step in the synthesis of plocabulin, a novel microtubule destabilizer agent of marine origin. The study revealed a profound solvent effect with 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME), which gave consistently high yields across a large variety of the amide and (Z)-vinyl iodide substrates. The protocol was successfully utilized in the preparation of plocabulin and provided a significantly improved yield.
Stereoselective synthesis of resorcylic acid lactone Cochliomycin B
Nagalatha,Siva Ganesh,Venkat Narsaiah
, (2021/09/22)
The total synthesis of 14-membered resorcylic acid lactone, Cochliomycin B has prescribed, in a convergent manner, from readily available starting materials, D-galactose, L-aspartic acid and ethyl acetoacetate. The key reactions involved in the synthesis are Julia-Kocienski olefination, E-selective Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination and intramolecular lactonization.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel TLR2 Agonists as Potential Adjuvants for Cancer Vaccines
Lu, Benjamin L.,Williams, Geoffrey M.,Verdon, Daniel J.,Dunbar, P. Rod,Brimble, Margaret A.
supporting information, p. 2282 - 2291 (2019/10/02)
Cancer immunotherapy has gained increasing attention due to its potential specificity and lack of adverse side effects when compared to more traditional modes of treatment. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) agonists are lipopeptides possessing the S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]-l-cysteine (Pam2Cys) motif and exhibit potent immunostimulatory effects. These agonists offer a means of providing "danger signals" in order to activate the immune system toward tumor antigens. Thus, the development of TLR2 agonists is attractive in the search of potential immunostimulants for cancer. Existing SAR studies of Pam2Cys with TLR2 indicate that the structural requirements for activity are, for the most part, very intolerable. We have investigated the importance of stereochemistry, the effect of N-terminal acylation, and homologation between the two ester functionalities in Pam2Cys-conjugated lipopeptides on TLR2 activity. The R diastereomer is significantly more potent than the S diastereomer and N-terminal modification generally lowers TLR2 activity. Most notably, homologation gives rise to analogues which are comparatively active to the native Pam2Cys containing constructs.