401636-52-0Relevant articles and documents
Visible-Light-Promoted Biomimetic Reductive Functionalization of Quaternary Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids
Cheng, Pi,Liu, Wei,Liu, Yisong,Reiser, Oliver,Wang, Lin,Wang, Wei,Wang, Xinhao,Xie, Hongqi,Zeng, Jianguo
, p. 2390 - 2397 (2021/08/20)
Reduction of an iminium C=N double bond is the most important phase I metabolism process associated with the cytotoxic property of quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids (QBAs). Inspired by the light-mediated reduction of QBAs with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a visible-light-promoted reductive functionalization reaction of QBAs is reported in this study. C4-Alkyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) enable the direct reductive alkylation of QBA independently, serving as both single-electron-transfer reductant reagents under irradiation with 455 nm blue light in the absence of photocatalysts and additional additives. Our protocol can be further applied to the semisynthesis of natural 6-substituted dihydrobenzophenanthridine derivatives such as O-acetyl maclekarpine E.
Substituted Hantzsch Esters as Versatile Radical Reservoirs in Photoredox Reactions
Gu, Fangjun,Huang, Wenhao,Liu, Xu,Chen, Wenxin,Cheng, Xu
supporting information, p. 925 - 931 (2018/01/04)
Substituted Hantzsch esters can act as radical reservoirs in photoredox reactions, steadily releasing a carbon radical and a hydrogen atom radical in the absence of an additional electron acceptor. We propose that radical release by substituted Hantzsch esters occurs via a mechanism involving an internal redox cycle. Cinnamidecinnamides, styrenes, α,β-unsaturated acids, and diarylethenes could be alkylated smoothly with these reagents. (Figure presented.).
Alkyl transfer from C-C cleavage
Li, Guangxun,Chen, Rong,Wu, Lei,Fu, Qingquan,Zhang, Xiaomei,Tang, Zhuo
supporting information, p. 8432 - 8436 (2013/09/02)
Hydrogenation was only the beginning: Hantzsch esters have now been used to transfer alkyl groups to imines under mild catalytic conditions to provide a variety of amines (see scheme). Benzyl, secondary alkyl, and tertiary alkyl groups containing ether, ester, and hydroxy functionalities were transferred successfully. The use of Hantzsch esters as alkylation reagents offers a practical and complementary alternative to organometallic processes. Copyright