40249-26-1Relevant articles and documents
Robust Cobalt Catalyst for Nitrile/Alkyne [2+2+2] Cycloaddition: Synthesis of Polyarylpyridines and Their Mechanochemical Cyclodehydrogenation to Nitrogen-Containing Polyaromatics**
Wang, Chang-Sheng,Sun, Qiao,García, Felipe,Wang, Chen,Yoshikai, Naohiko
supporting information, p. 9627 - 9634 (2021/03/19)
The transition-metal-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition of nitriles and alkynes is an established synthetic approach to pyridines; however, these cycloadditions often rely on the use of tethered diynes or cyanoalkynes as one of the reactants. Thus, examples of efficient, fully intermolecular catalytic [2+2+2] pyridine synthesis, especially those employing unactivated nitriles and internal alkynes leading to pentasubstituted pyridines, remain scarce. Herein, we report on simple and inexpensive catalytic systems based on cobalt(II) iodide, 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, and Zn that promote [2+2+2] cycloaddition of various nitriles and diarylacetylenes for the synthesis of a broad range of polyarylated pyridines. DFT studies support a reaction pathway involving oxidative coupling of two alkynes, insertion of the nitrile into a cobaltacyclopentadiene, and C-N reductive elimination. The resulting tetra- and pentaarylpyridines serve as precursors to hitherto unprecedented nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons via mechanochemically assisted multifold reductive cyclodehydrogenation.
Convenient synthesis of selected meta- and ortho-substituted pentaarylpyridines via the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction
Pomarański, Piotr,Roszkowski, Piotr,Maurin, Jan K.,Budzianowski, Armand,Czarnocki, Zbigniew
, p. 462 - 465 (2017/01/10)
The first synthesis of sterically demanding, stable at room temperature atropisomeric derivatives of penta-(ortho-substituted phenyl)pyridines is described. The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of pentabromopyridine and selected meta- and ortho-tolylboronic acids afforded a series of pentaarylpyridine derivatives. The structures of two room temperature stable atropisomeric derivatives of penta-(o-tolyl)pyridines were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Racemic atropisomers were examined by1H NMR spectroscopy with a chiral solvating agent in order to visualize the presence of individual enantiomers.
Site selective synthesis of pentaarylpyridines via multiple Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions
Reimann, Sebastian,Ehlers, Peter,Petrosyan, Andranik,Kohse, Stefanie,Spannenberg, Anke,Surkus, Annette E.,Ghochikyan, Tariel V.,Saghyan, Ashot S.,Lochbrunner, Stefan,Kuehn, Oliver,Ludwig, Ralf,Langer, Peter
, p. 1987 - 2008 (2014/07/07)
Pentaarylpyridines were conveniently prepared in one step by pentafold Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of pentachloropyridine. Moreover, site selective reactions were performed, leading to various substituted arylpyridines. Pentaarylpyridines were studied in det