40477-61-0Relevant articles and documents
Direct bromination of ethyl 5-alkylthiophene-2-carboxylates
Taydakov, Ilya V.,Krasnoselskiy, Sergey S.
scheme or table, p. 2965 - 2968 (2010/10/19)
Approaches to brominated thiophene-2-carboxylic acids by electrophilic bromination of the corresponding acids and esters were compared and investigated. A synthetic route was developed involving direct bromination of ethyl 5-alkylthiophene-2-carboxylates followed by saponification of the resulting ethyl 5-alkyl-4-bromothiophene-2-carboxylates. The key bromination step is selective in dichloromethane solution at 0-5 °C and furnishes the corresponding ethyl 5-alkyl-4-bromothiophene-2-carboxylates in excellent yields. No migration or isomerization of the alkyl substituents was observed. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Compounds and compositons for treating C1s-mediated diseases and conditions
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed is a method for treating the symptoms of an acute or chronic disorder mediated by the classical pathway of the complement cascade, comprising administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a solvate, hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, X, Y and Z are defined in the specification.