4218-62-6Relevant articles and documents
Organocatalytic phosphorylation of alcohols using pyridine- N -oxide
Murray, James I.,Woscholski, Rudiger,Spivey, Alan C.
supporting information, p. 985 - 990 (2015/04/27)
Phosphorylation of alcohols by phosphoryl chlorides catalysed by pyridine-N-oxide is reported. The utility of this method is demonstrated through phosphorylation of primary, secondary and a tertiary alcohol as well as phenols under mild reaction conditions and with low catalyst loading (5 mol%).
Reactive intermediates in the H-phosphonate synthesis of oligonucleotides
Powles, Nicholas,Atherton, John,Page, Michael I.
experimental part, p. 5940 - 5947 (2012/08/28)
The formation of H-phosphonate diesters is an important step in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. Using diphenylchlorophosphate as the activator for the coupling step is often accompanied by side reactions as a result of self 'capping' and other reactions of the reactive intermediate. In the absence of base, the activation of ethyl H-phosphonate with diphenylchlorophosphate probably occurs through the intermediate formation of bis diethyl pyro-di-H-phosphonate rather than the expected diphenyl ethyl pyro-H-phosphonate. Pyridine acts as a nucleophilic catalyst converting diphenylchlorophosphate to its pyridinium adduct. Several side and unwanted reactions are quantified so that conditions to minimise these can be identified.
Substitution- and elimination-free phosphorylation of functionalized alcohols catalyzed by oxidomolybdenum tetrachloride
Liu, Cheng-Yuan,Pawar, Vijay D.,Kao, Jun-Qi,Chen, Chien-Tien
experimental part, p. 188 - 194 (2010/07/03)
Among 14 oxidometallic species examined for catalytic phosphorylation of the tested alcohols, oxidomolybdenum tetrachloride (MoOCl4) was found to be the most efficient with a negligible background reaction mediated by triethylamine (Et3N). The new catalytic protocol can be applied to the chemoselective phosphorylations of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols as well as the substitution-free phosphorylations of allylic, propargylic, and benzylic alcohols. Functionalized alcohols bearing acetonide, tetrahydropyranyl ether, tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether, or ester group are also amenable to the new catalytic protocol. The most difficult scenarios involve substitution-free phosphorylations of 1-phenylethanol and 1-(2-naphthyl)ethanol which can be effected in 95 and 90% yields, respectively. ESI-MS, IR, 1H, and 31P NMR spectroscopic analyses of the reaction progress suggest the intermediacy of an alkoxyoxidomolybdenum trichloride-triethylamine adduct such as [(RO)Mo(O)Cl3-Et3N] to be responsible for the catalytic turnover.