42771-81-3Relevant articles and documents
Targeted fluorination of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug to prolong metabolic half-life
Shaughnessy, Maxwell J.,Harsanyi, Antal,Li, Jingji,Bright, Tara,Murphy, Cormac D.,Sandford, Graham
, p. 733 - 736 (2014)
In drug design, one way of improving metabolic stability is to introduce fluorine at a metabolically labile site. In the early stages of drug design, identification of such sites is challenging, and a rapid method of assessing the effect of fluorination on a putative drug's metabolic stability would be of clear benefit. One approach to this is to employ micro-organisms that are established as models of drug metabolism in parallel with the synthesis of fluorinated drug analogues. In this study, we have used the filamentous fungus Cunninghamella elegans to identify the metabolically labile site of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug flurbiprofen, to aid in the design of fluorinated derivatives that were subsequently synthesised. The effect of the additional fluorine substitution on cytochrome P450-catalysed oxidation was then determined via incubation with the fungus, and demonstrated that fluorine substitution at the 4′-position rendered the drug inactive to oxidative transformation, whereas substitution of fluorine at either 2′ or 3′ resulted in slower oxidation compared to the original drug. This approach to modulating the metabolic stability of a drug-like compound is widely applicable and can be used to address metabolic issues of otherwise good lead compounds in drug development. A metabolic stopper: By applying a chemical-microbiological approach to the design of drugs with enhanced metabolic stability, a series of fluorinated derivatives of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) flurbiprofen was synthesised that were more resistant to cytochrome P450-catalysed transformation than the original drug.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BIARYL COMPOUND
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Page 12, (2008/06/13)
A process for producing a biaryl compound, characterized by reacting an arylhydrazine compound, hydrogen peroxide and an aryl compound. When the reaction is conducted in the presence of a given metal or a compound of the metal or in the presence of a metal oxide obtained by reacting the given metal or a compound of the metal with hydrogen peroxide, then the yield of the biaryl compound is improved.
Processes for the preparation of hydratropic acids and esters
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention concerns the novel compounds dialkyl 2-(3-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-methylmalonate IIIa and dialkyl 2-(3-fluoro-4-aminophenyl)-2-methylmalonate IVa useful as intermediates in an improved process for making 2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)propionic acid, known as flurbiprofen, having the formula STR1 and ester thereof. It has anti-inflammatory activity which is about 240 times that of aspirin and analgesic activity which is about 180 times that of aspirin in standard laboratory tests. However, despite this high activity, the toxicity (LD50) is only 1.2 to 2.4 times greater than that of aspirin in standard laboratory tests. Also within the invention is a novel method of making the above intermediates and analogs thereof useful to prepare corresponding biaryl compounds which have pharmaceutical uses.