4363-95-5Relevant articles and documents
Pyridinium-2-carbaldoximes with quinolinium carboxamide moiety are simultaneous reactivators of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibited by nerve agent surrogates
Lee, Hyun Myung,Andrys, Rudolf,Jonczyk, Jakub,Kim, Kyuneun,Vishakantegowda, Avinash G.,Malinak, David,Skarka, Adam,Schmidt, Monika,Vaskova, Michaela,Latka, Kamil,Bajda, Marek,Jung, Young-Sik,Malawska, Barbara,Musilek, Kamil
, p. 437 - 449 (2021)
The pyridinium-2-carbaldoximes with quinolinium carboxamide moiety were designed and synthesised as cholinesterase reactivators. The prepared compounds showed intermediate-to-high inhibition of both cholinesterases when compared to standard oximes. Their reactivation ability was evaluated in?vitro on human recombinant acetylcholinesterase (hrAChE) and human recombinant butyrylcholinesterase (hrBChE) inhibited by nerve agent surrogates (NIMP, NEMP, and NEDPA) or paraoxon. In the reactivation screening, one compound was able to reactivate hrAChE inhibited by all used organophosphates and two novel compounds were able to reactivate NIMP/NEMP-hrBChE. The reactivation kinetics revealed compound 11 that proved to be excellent reactivator of paraoxon-hrAChE better to obidoxime and showed increased reactivation of NIMP/NEMP-hrBChE, although worse to obidoxime. The molecular interactions of studied reactivators were further identified by in silico calculations. Molecular modelling results revealed the importance of creation of the pre-reactivation complex that could lead to better reactivation of both cholinesterases together with reducing particular interactions for lower intrinsic inhibition by the oxime.
Copper catalysed direct amidation of methyl groups with N-H bonds
Huang, Yao,Chen, Tieqiao,Li, Qiang,Zhou, Yongbo,Yin, Shuang-Feng
, p. 7289 - 7293 (2015/07/01)
An efficient copper catalyzed direct aerobic oxidative amidation of methyl groups of azaarylmethanes with N-H bonds producing amides is successfully developed, which can produce primary, secondary and tertiary amides, including those with functional groups. This reaction represents a straightforward method for the preparation of amides from the readily available hydrocarbon starting materials.
A novel, selective free-radical carbamoylation of heteroaromatic bases by Ce(IV) oxidation of formamide, catalysed by N-hydroxyphthalimide
Minisci, Francesco,Recupero, Francesco,Punta, Carlo,Gambarotti, Cristian,Antonietti, Fabrizio,Fontana, Francesca,Pedulli, Gian Franco
, p. 2496 - 2497 (2007/10/03)
The Ce(IV)-NHPI system was used to generate a carbamoyl radical by oxidation of formamide; this nucleophilic radical has been successfully used in the carbamoylation of heteroaromatic bases.