46721-93-1Relevant articles and documents
Carbon dots as photocatalysts for organic synthesis: Metal-free methylene-oxygen-bond photocleavage
Cailotto, Simone,Negrato, Matteo,Daniele, Salvatore,Luque, Rafael,Selva, Maurizio,Amadio, Emanuele,Perosa, Alvise
, p. 1145 - 1149 (2020/03/11)
We report for the first time that irradiation of four different citric acid-derived carbon dots (CDs), in the absence of any other redox mediators, promotes an organic reaction. In this proof-of-concept study methylene-oxygen bond reductive photocleavage in N-methyl-4-picolinium esters is demonstrated. Cyclic voltammetry and UV-Vis spectra of the CDs and of the esters indicate that photocleavage reactivity correlates with the redox properties and the relative energies expressed in the Fermi scale. A photo-fragmentation mechanism is proposed. This study offers a new possibility to employ inexpensive and readily available CDs to promote photo-organic reactions.
Base-catalyzed retro-Claisen condensation: A convenient esterification of alcohols via C-C bond cleavage of ketones to afford acylating sources
Xie, Feng,Yan, Fengxia,Chen, Mengmeng,Zhang, Min
, p. 29502 - 29508 (2014/08/05)
The base-catalyzed esterification of alcohols via retro-Claisen condensation has been demonstrated for the first time. A variety of alcohols including aryl- and heteroaryl methanols as well as aliphatic ones underwent efficient acylation to give the ester products in reasonable to good yields upon isolation. Not only conventional 1,3-diketones but also strong electron-withdrawing group containing acetophenones could serve as the acylating suppliers. The synthetic protocol is operationally simple and adaptable to a broad substrate scope. It complements the existed esterification via the retro-Claisen condensation, and enlarges this benign synthetic methodology.
C-O bond fragmentation of 4-picolyl- and N-methyl-4-picolinium esters triggered by photochemical electron transfer
Sundararajan, Chitra,Falvey, Daniel E.
, p. 5547 - 5554 (2007/10/03)
Photochemical reduction of several 4-picolyl- and N-methyl-4-picolinium esters was examined using product analysis, laser flash photolysis, and fluorescence quenching. It is demonstrated that the radical (anions) formed in these reactions readily fragment to yield a carboxylic acid and a 4-pyridylmethyl radical intermediate. The high chemical and quantum yields observed for these photoreactions suggests that these esters can be used as photolabile protecting groups.