50622-10-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of functionalised bicyclic α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones from 2,3-cyclohexene acetal via radical cyclisation approach
Vankar,Chaudhuri
, p. 885 - 899 (1991)
2,3-Cyclohexene acetal, wherein the acetal functionality is derived from 2R,3R(+)-tartaric acid, has been transformed regioselectively into functionalised bicyclic α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones via radical cyclisations. The radicals were derived from n-bu3-SnH reactions with secondary bromides and a tertiary nitro compound.
Synthesis of l-threitol-based crown ethers and their application as enantioselective phase transfer catalyst in Michael additions
Rapi, Zsolt,Nemcsok, Tamás,Pálv?lgyi, ádám,Keglevich, Gy?rgy,Grün, Alajos,Bakó, Péter
, p. 257 - 272 (2017/05/29)
A few new l-threitol-based lariat ethers incorporating a monoaza-15-crown-5 unit were synthesized starting from diethyl l-tartrate. These macrocycles were used as phase transfer catalysts in asymmetric Michael addition reactions under mild conditions to afford the adducts in a few cases in good to excellent enantioselectivities. The addition of 2-nitropropane to trans-chalcone, and the reaction of diethyl acetamidomalonate with β-nitrostyrene resulted in the chiral Michael adducts in good enantioselectivities (90% and 95%, respectively). The substituents of chalcone had a significant impact on the yield and enantioselectivity in the reaction of diethyl acetoxymalonate. The highest enantiomeric excess (ee) values (99% ee) were measured in the case of 4-chloro- and 4-methoxychalcone. The phase transfer catalyzed cyclopropanation reaction of chalcone and benzylidene-malononitriles using diethyl bromomalonate as the nucleophile (MIRC reaction) was also developed. The corresponding chiral cyclopropane diesters were obtained in moderate to good (up to 99%) enantioselectivities in the presence of the threitol-based crown ethers.
Chiral C2-symmetric 2,3-disubstituted aziridine and 2,6-disubstituted piperidine as chiral ligands in the addition reaction of diethylzinc with arylaldehydes
Shi, Min,Jiang, Jian-Kang,Feng, Yan-Shu
, p. 4923 - 4933 (2007/10/03)
Chiral C2-symmetric 2,3-disubstituted aziridines and 2,6-disubstituted piperidines having a β-amino alcohol moiety have been successfully synthesized and their catalytic chiral induction properties have been examined in the asymmetric addition reactions of diethylzinc with arylaldehydes in hexane. When N-(2,2-diphenyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-(S,S)-2,3-bis(methoxymethyl)aziridine 11 was used as a catalytic chiral ligand, sec-alcohols having (S)-configuration formed in high yields of 86-92% but low enantiomeric excesses (ee's) of 11-13%. However, when N-(2,2-diphenyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-(R,R)-2,6-disubstituted piperidine derivatives 16 and 20 were used as the chiral ligands under the same reaction conditions, the ee's of the corresponding sec-alcohols were 20-30 and 5-6%, respectively, along with the inversion of absolute configuration. A plausible mechanism for this inversion is proposed.