50730-05-7Relevant articles and documents
Probing synergy between two catalytic strategies in the glycoside hydrolase O-GlcNAcase using multiple linear free energy relationships
Greig, Ian R.,Macauley, Matthew S.,Williams, Ian H.,Vocadlo, David J.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 13415 - 13422 (2010/01/16)
Human O-GlcNAcase plays an important role in regulating the post-translational modification of serine and threonine residues with β-O-linked N-acetylglucosamine monosaccharide unit (O-GlcNAc). The mechanism of O-GlcNAcase involves nucleophilic participation of the 2-acetamido group of the substrate to displace a glycosidically linked leaving group. The tolerance of this enzyme for variation in substrate structure has enabled us to characterize O-GlcNAcase transition states using several series of substrates to generate multiple simultaneous free-energy relationships. Patterns revealing changes in mechanism, transition state, and rate-determining step upon concomitant variation of both nucleophilic strength and leaving group abilities are observed. The observed changes in mechanism reflect the roles played by the enzymic general acid and the catalytic nucleophile. Significantly, these results illustrate how the enzyme synergistically harnesses both modes of catalysis; a feature that eludes many small molecule models of catalysis. These studies also suggest the kinetic significance of an oxocarbenium ion intermediate in the O-GlcNAcase-catalyzed hydrolysis of glucosaminides, probing the limits of what may be learned using nonatomistic investigations of enzymic transition-state structure and offering general insights into how the superfamily of retaining glycoside hydrolases act as efficient catalysts.
Carbohydrate protein interactions. Syntheses of agglutination inhibitors of wheat germ agglutinin by phase transfer catalysis
Roy, Rene,Tropper, Francois D.
, p. 817 - 821 (2007/10/02)
Starting from chloride 1, a series of para-substituted aryl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosides were prepared using phase transfer catalysis conditions with tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate in 1 M sodium hydroxide and methylene chloride at room temperature.Zemplen de-O-acetylation afforded the unprotected glycosides.Optimization of reaction conditions was evaluated.Several functional group manipulations were effected to widen the number and nature of the para-substituents. Key words: phase transfer catalysis, aryl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosides.
