51595-06-3Relevant articles and documents
Formation of naphthoquinones and anthraquinones by carbonyl-hydroquinone/benzoquinone reactions: A potential route for the origin of 9,10-anthraquinone in tea
Zamora, Rosario,Hidalgo, Francisco J.
, (2021/03/26)
The reaction of 2-alkenals (crotonaldehyde and 2-pentenal) with hydroquinones (hydroquinone and tert-butylhydroquinone) and benzoquinones (benzoquinone, methylbenzoquinone, and methoxybenzoquinone) was studied as a potential route for the endogenous formation of naphthoquinones and anthraquinones in foods. Polycyclic quinones were produced at a low water activity, within a wide pH range, and in the presence of air. 9,10-Anthraquinone formation had an activation energy of 46.1 ± 0.1 kJ·mol?1, and a reaction pathway for the formation of the different naphthoquinones and anthraquinones is proposed. These reactions also took place in tea, therefore suggesting that the common tea pollutant 9,10-anthraquinone is also a process-induced contaminant. In fact, when four commercial teas (from a total of eight studied teas) were heated at 60 °C for 72 h, they significantly (p 0.05) increased the amount of this toxicant. Reduction of 9,10-anthraquinone formation in teas is suggested to be carried out by reducing/scavenging its precursors.
CuI/Cu(OTf)2/DMSO system-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative cyclization of (o-alkynyl)arylketones: Efficient synthesis of 1,4-naphthoquinones
Zhou, Bingwei,Liu, Qian,Wang, Heng,Jin, Hongwei,Liu, Yunkui
, p. 3815 - 3821 (2019/06/14)
A concise and efficient method for the synthesis of 1,4-naphthoquinones has been successfully developed involving a CuI/Cu(OTf)2/DMSO system-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative cyclization of (o-alkynyl)arylketones. The present protocol provided a novel approach to access functionalized 1,4-naphthoquinones from non-naphthoquinone precursors with good selectivity and functional group tolerance.
Radical-Triggered Tandem Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes with H2O: A Way to Access Strained 1 H-Cyclopropa[ b]naph thalene-2,7-diones
Zheng, Limeng,Zhou, Bingwei,Jin, Hongwei,Li, Ting,Liu, Yunkui
supporting information, p. 7053 - 7056 (2018/11/24)
A radical-triggered tandem cyclization of 1,6-enynes has been developed herein. Strained 1H-cyclopropa[b]naphthalene-2,7-diones are successfully obtained in moderate to good yields with excellent stereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies reveal a key role of water in generating a hydroxyl radical that initiates a sequential Michael addition/ring closure pathway. Importantly, the formed hydroxyl is proposed to be a good leaving group during the cyclopropane ring formation.