51686-49-8Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Medium-Ring-Sized Benzolactams by Using Strong Electrophiles and Quantitative Evaluation of Ring-Size Dependency of the Cyclization Reaction Rate
Kurouchi, Hiroaki,Ohwada, Tomohiko
, p. 876 - 901 (2019/12/30)
Benzolactams with medium-sized rings were synthesized via the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction of carbamoyl cations (R1R2N+═C═O) in good to high yields without dilution. These reactions were utilized to quantitatively examine the extent of retardation of medium-sized ring formation, compared to five- or six-membered ring formation. The order of reaction rates of formation of cyclic benzolactams is six- > five- > seven- > eight- > nine-membered ring at 25 °C. The present reaction provides a route to eight- A nd nine-membered benzolactams.
Reaction of 2-Butenoic Acid Dianion and Its N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)amide with Methoxy-Substituted Arynes
Deshmukh, Abdul Rakeeb,Tran, Long,Biehl, Edward R.
, p. 667 - 670 (2007/10/02)
N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-butenamide dianion (6), generated by the reaction of N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butenamide (3) with LDA or LTMP, undergoes exclusive 4-arylation with various methoxy-substituted arynes 2a-e yielding mixtures consisting of a N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-(E)-4-aryl-3-butenamide (9) (85-90percent) and a N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-(E)-4-aryl-2-butenamide 9' (10-15percent).Under certain conditions, 4,4-diarylated products 12 are also obtained. 2-Butenoic acid dianion (14) also reacts with methoxy-substituted arynes affording predominantly 4-aryl-3-butenoic acids 15 and minor amountsof 4-aryl-2-butenoic acids 15'.The exclusive low temperature (-30 to -40 deg C) 4-addition of arynes to dianion 14 is in contrast to the predominant 2-addition that 14 undergoes with certain aldehydes and ketones at comparable temperatures.The mixtures of 4-arylbutenoic acids 15 and 15' and 4-arylbutenamides 9 and 9' were readily hydrogenated (Pd/C) and esterified (MeOH/H2SO4) to synthetically valuable methyl 4-arylbutanoates 17.