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521-49-3

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521-49-3 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 521-49-3 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,2 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 521-49:
(5*5)+(4*2)+(3*1)+(2*4)+(1*9)=53
53 % 10 = 3
So 521-49-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

521-49-3Downstream Products

521-49-3Relevant articles and documents

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Buckle,Waight

, p. 367,369,372 (1969)

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Discovery of quinone-directed antitumor agents selectively bioactivated by NQO1 over CPR with improved safety profile

Bian, Jinlei,Li, Xiang,Wang, Nan,Wu, Xingsen,You, Qidong,Zhang, Xiaojin

, p. 27 - 40 (2017/02/23)

In this work, we mainly focused on discovering compounds with good selectivity for NQO1 over CPR. The NQO1-mediated two-electron reduction of compounds would kill cancer cells selectively, while CPR-mediated one-electron reduction would induce potential hepatotoxicity. Several novel quinone-directed antitumor agents were discovered as specific NQO1 substrates through structure-activity relationship studies. Among them, compound 3,7,8-trimethylnaphtho[1,2-b]furan-4,5-dione (12b) emerged as the most specific substrate of the two-electron oxidoreductase NQO1 and could hardly be reduced by CPR. It afforded the highest selectivity between NQO1/CPR (selectivity ratio = 6.37), much higher than the control β-lapachone (selectivity ratio = 1.36), indicated 12b may possess superior safety profile. The electrochemical studies provided a reasonable explanation to the good selectivity toward NQO1. Molecular docking studies supported that 12b was capable of forming additional C-H … π interactions with Trp105 and Phe178 residues compared to the control β-lap. In addition, compound 12b was shown to kill cancer cells efficiently both in vitro and in vivo model. This work gave us a promising and novel scaffold for further investigation.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Antileukemic Properties of Naphthoquinone Derivatives of Lawsone

Inagaki, Ryuta,Ninomiya, Masayuki,Tanaka, Kaori,Koketsu, Mamoru

, p. 1413 - 1423 (2015/08/03)

Naphthoquinones are considered privileged structures for anticancer drug molecules. The Heck reaction of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (lawsone) with 1-bromo-3-methyl-2-butene offered easy access to lapachol. Several naturally occurring linear and angular heterocyclic quinoids (α-lapachone, β-lapachone, dunnione, and related analogues) were prepared from lapachol. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the synthetic naphthoquinones inhibit cell proliferation in human leukemia HL-60 cells. In particular, angular-type derivatives were found to possess moderate cytotoxicity and to elevate the levels of intracellular glutathione disulfide (GSSG). Our work highlights the significant potential of naturally occurring angular-series naphthoquinones as antileukemic agents.

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