52216-89-4Relevant articles and documents
Stereocontrol in Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Condensations of α-Phosphono Lactones with Aldehydes: A Synthesis of Integerrinecic Acid and Senecic Acid Lactones
Lee, Koo,Jackson, John A.,Wiemer, David F.
, p. 5967 - 5971 (2007/10/02)
The Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons condensations of α-phosphono lactones were investigated under a variety of conditions.Upon treatment with KHMDS and 18-crown-6 in THF, condensations of the five-membered ring phosphono lactones 7a and 8 with propionaldehyde afforded the E olefins cleanly.In contrast, these phosphonates gave predominantly the Z olefins upon treatment with propionaldehyde, K2CO3 and 18-crown-6 in THF.A similar, though somewhat less-pronounced trend was observed with the six-membered ring phosphono lactone 9a.However, in its condensation with acetaldehyde the more functionalized phosphono lactone 4 gave the best E selectivity (ca. 9:1) when DBU/CH3CN was used, providing the methyl ester of integerrinecic acid lactone (5) in 77percent isolated yield.When K2CO3/18-crown-6/toluene was employed in a parallel reaction, only slight selectivity for the Z isomer was observed, but the methyl ester of senecic acid lactone (6) still was obtained in 43-46percent yield from the product mixture.
Convenient Synthesis of α-Epoxylactones (4-Oxo-1,5-dioxaspiroheptanes and -octanes)
Murray, A. W.,Reid, R. G.
, p. 35 - 38 (2007/10/02)
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New Methods for Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Alkylidene-γ-butyrolactones Using Monoanion of O-Ethyl S-(Tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl) Thiocarbonate and Dianion of α-Mercapto-γ-butyrolactone
Tanaka, Kazuhiko,Uneme, Hideki,Yamagishi, Nobuyuki,Tanikaga, Rikuhei,Kaji, Aritsune
, p. 2910 - 2916 (2007/10/02)
The lithium enolates of O-ethyl S-(tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl) dithiocarbonate and thiocarbonate were found to be efficient reagents for the stereoselective synthesis of α-alkylidene-γ-butyrolactones from carbonyl compounds.The dianion of α-mercapto-γ-butyrolactone was successfully generated by treatment of α-mercapto-γ-butyrolactone with 2.2 equivalents of lithium diisopropylamide in the presence of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine at -78 deg C in THF.The dianion thus formed has been utilized for the efficient and stereoselective synthesis of α-alkylidene-γ-butyrolactones from carbonyl compounds.