525-75-7Relevant articles and documents
Generation of Aryl Radicals from Aryl Halides: Rongalite-Promoted Transition-Metal-Free Arylation
Yu, Fazhi,Mao, Runyu,Yu, Mingcheng,Gu, Xianfeng,Wang, Yonghui
, p. 9946 - 9956 (2019/09/04)
A new and practical method for the generation of aryl radicals from aryl halides is reported. Rongalite as a novel precursor of super electron donors was used to initiate a series of electron-catalyzed reactions under mild conditions. These transition-metal-free radical chain reactions enable the efficient formation of C-C, C-S, and C-P bonds through homolytic aromatic substitution or SRN1 reactions. Moreover, the synthesis of antipsychotic drug Quetiapine was performed on gram scale through the described method. This protocol demonstrated its potential as a promising arylation method in organic synthesis.
Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Dehydrogenative C–H/C–H Cross-Coupling of Pyrroles and Pyridine N-Oxides
Liu, Shanshan,Tzschucke, C. Christoph
supporting information, p. 3509 - 3513 (2016/07/28)
The palladium-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N-alkylpyrroles and pyridine N-oxides gave the corresponding pyrrolylpyridine N-oxides. Cu(OAc)2·H2O as a co-catalyst with air as the terminal oxidant led to preferential coupling in the β-position, whereas AgOAc as the stoichiometric oxidant resulted in preferential coupling in the α-position. N-(Benzyloxymethyl)pyrrole derivatives were deprotected by hydrogenolysis followed by basic hydrolysis.
Ring-Centered Heterocyclic Cations and the Direct Heteroarylation of Aromatic and Heterocyclic Compounds
Song, Fenhong,St. Hilaire, Valentine R.,White, Emil H.
, p. 1957 - 1959 (2008/02/11)
(matrix presented) The protonation of heterocyclic diazotates (attachment adjacent to a nitrogen atom) yields ring-centered heterocyclic carbocations that are highly reactive. The carbocations were found to alkylate aromatic and heterocyclic compounds, such as benzene, N-methylpyrrole, and 2-aminopyridine, in reactions that are synthetically useful. This carbocation involvement may serve as a paradigm for the cross-linking of DNA by nitrous acid and the anticancer activity of heterocyclic diazotates.