540-16-9Relevant articles and documents
Structural insights into the usage of carboxylate ions as molecular pins
Swiatkowski, Marcin,Kruszynski, Rafal
, p. 265 - 277 (2017/08/10)
Two series of new isostructural coordination compounds containing cobalt, nickel, copper butyrates (butyr) or isobutyrates (ibutyr) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), of general formulas [M(phen)3]2+·2(butyr?)·11H2O and [M(phen)3]2+·2(ibutyr?)·14H2O, were synthesized in water solutions and characterized by X-ray crystallography, IR, UV–Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, elemental and thermal analysis. The carboxylate anions are located in an outer coordination sphere, which is a unique phenomenon in case of ibutyr coordination compounds. The studied compounds exhibit layered packing in crystal net. The “aqueous layers” consist of water molecules and carboxylate groups of carboxylate anions, assembled via hydrogen bonds to the two dimensional supramolecular networks containing multiple different cyclic motifs. Coordination units together with aliphatic ends of carboxylate anions form the “coordination moieties layers”, which are internally connected via π?π and C–H?π intermolecular interactions. The carboxylate anions function as supramolecular linkers between these layers and allow pinning them together. The spectroscopic and thermal properties have been discussed and correlated with molecular structures of the studied compounds. Due to placement of carboxylate anions out of coordination moieties, the presented compounds can be ideal standards in spectroscopic determinations of coordination type of butyr and ibutyr ions in coordination compounds. The thermal analyses of the studied compounds revealed the possibility of formation of dihydrate forms, and such dihydrated compounds cannot be produced in direct synthesis performed in aqueous media. In properly set environment the studied compounds can be thermally converted to micro- and nanoparticles of respective metal oxides.
METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL CARBOXYLATES AND THE METAL AMINOATE OR METAL HYDROXY ANALOGUE METHIONATE DERIVATIVES THEREOF, AND USE OF SAME AS GROWTH PROMOTERS IN ANIMAL FEED
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Page/Page column 5-6, (2008/06/13)
A method of production of metal carboxylates and of their metal carboxylate-aminoate or metal carboxylate-methioninate hydroxy analog derivatives, and their use as growth promoters in animal nutrition. It comprises mixing stoichiometric quantities of formic or butyric acid and oxide and of the dry basic salt of divalent metal, the oxide or hydroxide of Zn2+ or Cu2+, to give an exothermic reaction, without addiction of solvents, giving rise to a dry carboxylate of divalent metal that is easy to use. It also describes the use of a stage of mixing with metal aminoates or hydroxy analogs of methionine in the process, for forming either a carboxylate-aminoate of divalent metal or a carboxylate-methioninate hydroxy analog of divalent metal, products that are finally obtained in a dry form that is easy to use. Finally it describes the use of the compounds that can be obtained in the feeding of monogastric animals for improving the productivity, the bioavailability of the metals, and achieve a reduction of their emission to the environment, owing to the growth-promoting effect that they all display.
Effect of synthesis method of nanocopper catalysts on the morphologies of carbon nanofibers prepared by catalytic decomposition of acetylene
Qin, Yong,Zhang, Qian,Cui, Zuolin
, p. 389 - 394 (2008/10/09)
Carbon fibers, prepared by metal-catalyzed decomposition of hydrocarbons, e.g., acetylene, benzene, and methane, present various growth models including whisker-like, branched, bi-directional, and multidirectional types of growth. The addition of additives or a second metal to the metal catalyst, the use of a support, the pretreatment of the catalyst, and the catalyst source may have considerable effects on carbon deposition. Carbon nanofibers were synthesized by the decomposition of acetylene with nanocopper catalysts to determine the effects of synthesis method on the morphologies of carbon nanofibers obtained. Copper nanoparticles catalyzed the carbon deposition of acetylene to yield regularly coiled fibers with a novel symmetric growth type, whereas ribbon-like fibers formed over nanocopper particles prepared by hydrogen-arc plasma method. The copper nanocrystals changed from irregular or spherical shape to faceted shapes after fiber growth. The regularity of the shapes of the faceted catalyst particles included in the fibers accounted for the different morphologies of the resulting products.
