54059-76-6Relevant articles and documents
Dihalogenation of doubly branched alkanes
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, (2008/06/13)
C8 -C30 alkanes having a chain length of at least 6 carbon atoms and two unbranched C1 -C3 alkyl substituents on different carbon atoms separated from each other by 1-3 carbon atoms are dichlorinated, dibrominated or difluorinated by reaction with a C4 -C5 tertiary alkyl chloride, bromide or fluoride. The reaction is effected by contacting a mixture of the reactants, containing a large molar excess (>2:1) of the tertiary alkyl halide, with 90-100% sulfuric acid or 90-100% hydrofluoric acid at a temperature below 50°C., preferably 0°-30°C. The dihalide product has a halogen and alkyl substituent at each of two chain carbons which are separated from each other by two other carbon atoms. These dihalides have utility as intermediates for preparing difunctional derivatives, e.g. diacids, dialcohols or diamides, which are useful as monomers in polymer manufacture.