560-24-7Relevant articles and documents
A green and recyclable CuSO4·5H2O/ionic liquid catalytic system for the CO2-promoted hydration of propargyl alcohols: an efficient assembly of α-hydroxy ketones
Yuan, Ye,Hu, Jia,Wang, Yu,Huang, Leilei,Zheng, Jiayun,Zhao, Yufeng,Chen, Yiyun,Chen, Cheng,Verpoort, Francis
, p. 561 - 570 (2021/12/03)
α-Hydroxy ketones are important building blocks in biological, pharmaceutical and synthetic chemistry. In this work, diverse α-hydroxy ketones were efficiently constructed through the CO2-promoted hydration process of propargyl alcohols, which was catalyzed by a system consisted of economical CuSO4·5H2O and a green 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ionic liquid. Particularly, this catalytic system exhibited excellent activity under atmospheric CO2 or even mimetic flue gas (20 vol% of CO2). Moreover, this system employed the lowest metal loading ever reported (0.004–0.25 mol%) meanwhile reached the highest turnover number (11700) for the target hydration reaction. Additionally, this is the first reported Cu catalytic system with reliable recyclability, which could be easily reused at least 6 times with yields higher than 85%.
AgI/TMG-Promoted Cascade Reaction of Propargyl Alcohols, Carbon Dioxide, and 2-Aminoethanols to 2-Oxazolidinones
Li, Xue-Dong,Song, Qing-Wen,Lang, Xian-Dong,Chang, Yao,He, Liang-Nian
, p. 3182 - 3188 (2017/10/03)
Chemical valorization of CO2 to access various value-added compounds has been a long-term and challenging objective from the viewpoint of sustainable chemistry. Herein, a one-pot three-component reaction of terminal propargyl alcohols, CO2, and 2-aminoethanols was developed for the synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones and an equal amount of α-hydroxyl ketones promoted by Ag2O/TMG (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) with a TON (turnover number) of up to 1260. By addition of terminal propargyl alcohol, the thermodynamic disadvantage of the conventional 2-aminoethanol/CO2 coupling was ameliorated. Mechanistic investigations including control experiments, DFT calculation, kinetic and NMR studies suggest that the reaction proceeds through a cascade pathway and TMG could activate propargyl alcohol and 2-aminoethanol through the formation of hydrogen bonds and also activate CO2.
Task-specific ionic liquid and CO2-cocatalysed efficient hydration of propargylic alcohols to α-hydroxy ketones
Zhao, Yanfei,Yang, Zhenzhen,Yu, Bo,Zhang, Hongye,Xu, Huanjun,Hao, Leiduan,Han, Buxing,Liu, Zhimin
, p. 2297 - 2301 (2015/03/30)
The hydration of propargylic alcohols is a green route to synthesize α-hydroxy ketones. Herein a CO2-reactive ionic liquid (IL), [Bu4P][Im], was found to display high performance for catalyzing the hydration of propargylic alcohols in the presence of atmospheric CO2, and a series of propargylic alcohols could be converted into the corresponding α-hydroxy ketones in good to excellent yields. In the IL/CO2 reaction system, CO2 served as a cocatalyst by forming α-alkylidene cyclic carbonates with propargylic alcohols, and was released via the rapid hydrolysis of the carbonates catalysed by the IL. This is the first example of the efficient hydration of propargylic alcohols under metal-free conditions. This journal is