562-88-9Relevant articles and documents
Substituent exchange reactions of trimeric and tetrameric aryloxycyclophosphazenes with sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxide
Liu, Xiao,Breon, Jonathan P.,Chen, Chen,Allcock, Harry R.
scheme or table, p. 2100 - 2109 (2012/03/22)
Substituent exchange reactions of sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxide with trimeric and tetrameric aryloxycyclophosphazenes with phenoxy, 4-formylphenoxy, 4-cyanophenoxy and 4-nitrophenoxy side groups were conducted at 66°C in THF and monitored by 31P NMR and mass spectrometry. These are model reactions for their counterparts with high polymeric linear organophosphazenes. The ease of displacement of OAr in cyclic trimeric and tetrameric molecules by CF3CH2O increased significantly with the presence of electron-withdrawing substituents in the polyphosphazene in the order, phenoxy ? 4-formylphenoxy 4-cyanophenoxy ≈ 4-nitrophenoxy. Fully substituted 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxyphosphazene trimer and tetramer were formed by side group exchange, but these reactions were followed by an attack by the nucleophile on the α-carbon of the 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy groups linked to phosphorus to give a species in which one trifluoroethoxy group had been replaced by an ONa unit, and bis(trifluoroethyl) ether was formed as a side product. On the other hand, only partly exchanged species were formed when sodium phenoxide reacted with the trifluoroethoxy phosphazene trimer and tetramer, but again a product with an ONa side group was formed eventually together with phenyltrifluoroethyl ether generated via alpha-carbon attack. The relative sensitivity of 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy and phenoxyphosphazene cyclic trimers and tetramers to the presence of trifluoroethoxide was established.
Reaction of mono- and dilithioferrocene with octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene. The crystal and molecular structures of N4P4Cl6[(η-C5H 4)Fe(η-C5H5)]2 and N3P3Cl4[(η-C5H 4)Fe(η-C5H ...
Allcock, Harry R.,Lavin, Karen D.,Riding, Geoffrey H.,Whittle, Robert R.
, p. 663 - 669 (2008/10/08)
Full title: Reaction of mono- and dilithioferrocene with octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene. The crystal and molecular structures of N4P4Cl6[(η-C5H 4)Fe(η-C5H5)]2 and N3P3Cl4[(η-C5H 4)Fe(η-C5H5)]N4P 4Cl7. New and unusual derivatives of cyclophosphazenes bearing ferrocene substituents have been synthesized by the reactions of mono- and dilithioferrocene with octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene, (NPCl2)4, and with equimolar mixtures of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, (NPCl2)3, and (NPCl2)4. The reactions of monolithioferrocene with (NPCl2)4 gave N4P4Cl6[(η,-C5H 4)Fe(η-C5H5)]2 (4) in which the tetrameric ring has contracted to give a cyclic trimer with a phosphorus-nitrogen-phosphorus pendent chain. The two ferrocene units were found to be attached to the terminal phosphorus atom of this chain. The structure of 4 was examined by X-ray diffraction techniques. Crystals of 4 are monoclinic of space group P21/c with a = 11.199 (3) A? b = 22.774 (7) A?, c = 11.504 (7) A?, β = 104.81 (3)°, V = 2837 (4) A?3, and Z = 4. The structure was refined to discrepancy indices R = 0.055 and Rw = 0.063. The most striking feature of the molecule is the structure of the pendent chain. Here, the bond angle at nitrogen is unusually wide, being 142.7 (3)°. Also, the single bond between this nitrogen atom and the ring phosphorus (1.54 A?) is significantly shorter than the supposed double bond to the terminal phosphorus atom of the chain (1.57 A?). These observations are compatible with appreciable delocalization within the phosphorus-nitrogen skeleton. The reactions of lithioferrocene with a 1:1 molar mixture of (NPCl2)3 and (NPCl2)4 gave the bi(cyclophosphazenes), N3P3Cl4[(η-C5H 4)Fe(η-C5H4X)]N4P 4Cl7 (5a, X = H; 5b, X = Cl). The structure of 5a was also examined by X-ray diffraction techniques. Crystals of 5a were triclinic of space group P1 with a = 12 899 (5) A?, b = 14.206 (3) A?, c = 10.003 (4) A?, α = 99.77 (3)°, β = 105.76 (3)°, γ = 112.99 (2)°, V = 1543 (2) A?3, and Z = 2. The structure was refined to discrepancy indices R = 0.053 and Rw = 0.061. The most striking feature of this molecule is the linkage of the cyclic trimeric and tetrameric rings by a P-P bond. This is the first example of a trimer-tetramer bi(cyclophosphazene). Possible mechanisms leading to the formation of these ferrocenylphosphazenes are also discussed.
