5632-44-0Relevant articles and documents
Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Superbase-Generated C(sp3) Nucleophiles
Freure, Garrett P. R.,Lavertu, Jean-Danick E.,Newman, Stephen G.,Skrotzki, Eric A.
, p. 12258 - 12263 (2021/10/26)
A range of methods has been investigated recently for the arylation of weakly acidic C(sp3)-H bonds, primarily exploiting directed metalation with a transition metal catalyst or radical formation via hydrogen atom transfer. In this work, a classical base-mediated approach is taken, exploiting the ability of organometallic superbases to metalate very weakly acidic (pKa> 40) C-H bonds. Conditions are developed with eithern-BuLi/diamine orn-BuLi/KOtBu superbases to enable metalation to occur with high selectivity. Organolithium nucleophiles can be directly used in cross-coupling, or organozincs can be formed to enable reactions with functional group-dense organohalides.
Construction of 3-arylpropylamines using Heck arylations. the total synthesis of cinacalcet hydrochloride, alverine, and tolpropamine
Prediger, Patrícia,Da Silva, Allan Ribeiro,Correia, Carlos Roque Duarte
, p. 3333 - 3341 (2014/05/06)
New synthetic routes toward the commercial drugs cinacalcet hydrochloride, alverine, and tolpropamine were developed using a Heck-Matsuda arylation as the key-step. Several reaction conditions were evaluated for the Heck-Matsuda reaction using allylamine derivatives and arenediazonium salts. For cinacalcet hydrochloride, N-formylamide provided the best result, furnishing the synthetic target in a very high overall yield (75% over five steps). For alverine, the best results were obtained using a double Heck-Matsuda strategy, providing alverine in an excellent overall yield (69%) from N-acetyl diallylamine in three steps. Tolpropamine was synthesized in a 46% yield over five steps using an efficient reductive Heck-Matsuda arylation between p-bromo-methylcinnamate with 3-chloro tolyldiazonium salt, generating the ,diaryl propionate that was converted to tolpropamine.
Simple synthetic equivalents for the β-(N,N-disubstituted)ethylamino acyl cation synthon and their applications
Selvamurugan,Aidhen
, p. 2239 - 2246 (2007/10/03)
Various N,N-disubstituted-β-amino-N-methoxy-N-methylpropanamides 3a-i were prepared which served as an excellent β-aminoacyl cation equivalents. These were used to prepare β-amino ketones 1, pharmacologically active tertiary 1-(3,3-diarylpropyl)amines 7a-c, and the interesting C-glycoside 8.